Systems Development and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Systems Development and Management - Essay typeAs Sveiby advises the difference between learning organization theory and KM in my interpretation of it is the particular that KM includes the outer world, the customer, and how to approach the customer, which learning organization theory does not (p 2).The interview touches on some other important floor about KM called the transfer of tacit noesis with respect to computers and Sveiby makes an important point that the challenge is to create tools that help us be more creative, for instance, thinking tools, more educational tools exchangeable simulations (p 2). This type of change in KM forms the tools for other large corporations to take note of how effectual KM is in within the framework of each organization.At IBM, technologies are being developed for technologies that can be applied to knowledge management and to assess their actual or potential contribution to the basic processes of knowledge creation and sharing within organiz ations (Marwick, 2001) and such look

Principles of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Principles of Marketing - Essay Exampleace component of the merchandise mix this paper will discuss what distribution strategies are used in the industry, with an analysis of how often information is given during the adverts. Lastly this paper will discuss whether or not the adverts tell us anything about distribution and if the harvest-time utilizes a push or pull strategy.According to National geographical (2010) the annual expenditures on cosmetics globally is approximately U.S. $18 billion annually. According to a study conducted by the UK based cosmetic store Superdrug it is the bailiwick that 70% of women in the UK do not leave the field of operations without makeup (Oneindia.com, 2010). Given the size of this industry and the demand for product on that point is little question that there are a number of different players have carved out a niche in the mascara industry. While the history of mascara may go back over a century, in the modern condition some of the largest players in this market are LOreal, Revlon and Maybelline. Moreover, there are a number of little independent cosmetics makers that create niche products in the market such as Mary Kay. As it is the case there are different firms with different strategies it is difficult to pinpoint exactly what strategy is employed for separately individual company. With aggressive strategiesIn terms of the promotion mix, advertising plays a very important affair with the utilization of most media outlets such as television and radio adverts, billboards, in-store displays, direct marketing campaigns, web-content and even product placement. According to Peachey (2002) Revlon spent 5m to play a pivotal part in the storyline of the Ameri so-and-so goop opera, All My Children which frequently references the Mascara product offerings of the company. In the example of Mary Kay the company utilizes an aggressive personal marketing strategy so that an element of expert advice can be provided to help ed ucate consumers of what product offerings can best meet the needs of the

Explain and demonstrate how capital transactions are accounted for in Essay - 1

Explain and demonstrate how outstanding transactions are accounted for in a partnership - Essay ExampleThese two categories studyly differ in the rights they bestow upon their owners.Common farm animal is simply the partial monomania of lodge where an investor buys line of descents traded by the company through and through public take awayer. Investors may trade these stocks amongst themselves on the secondary market. The primary goal of buying these stocks is to earn dividends should the company make profit. Every vulgar stock is a representation of a certain proportion of ownership in a company. for example if a company has 500,000 shares of common stock and an investor owns 5 of them, then we do-nothing say that he or she owns 5/500,000th of the company and same percentage of profit share.Preferred stock just like common stock represents partial ownership in a company. However, preferred stock shareholders do not enjoy other privileges like the voting rights. In this cate gory investors are comporting(a) a fixed dividend not based on the number of shares owned. However the company may check to pay dividends due to the financial challenge. In such cases, dividends of the preferred shareholders are always salaried off first before common shareholders.Investors whether common or preferred have the ownership right of the company. A stockholder has a say in the running of the company. The most significant thing about stocks is that it is a high return investment. Stocks whether preferred or common have better return. Both kinds of stock pay dividends. Stocks generally can be a kind of dangerous investment. This is true for both preferred and common stock. Investors can lose all the money if the company runs at a significant loss.One major difference between common stock and the preferred stock is that shareholders with common stock are nonrecreational dividends proportional to the number of stock owned by an individual. However preferred stock shareh olders are paid fixed dividend.It is beneficial to own preferred stock. This is because as a

Translation Issues 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Translation Issues 1 - Essay ExampleBut the transmission of the dress information from the source language and its expression in the target language, to a great extent, pivots on the advantageously command of lexical relations of the both of the languages, as they assist the translators to decode the meaning of a schoolbook properly. It is also unquestionably true that when the intention and goal of the author behind the original text and its esthetical purpose argon taken into concerns, the task turns into a form of art that is intended to attain the highest mathematical level of excellence. This paramount importance of the knowledge of lexical relationships of run-in in a linguistic frame is mainly due to the fact that wrangle convey different connotations and denotations in different lexical positions of words in a sentence, therefore utterly changing the meaning of the words. As in most cases a translator has to perform text analysis, semantic explorations, other meaning r elated investigations of the languages, an in-depth analysis of these languages helps greatly.Qualities of a fair deracination have been assessed by different scholars in different ways. But the web of relations of the words in a sentence and even in whole of the text is important for all of the redeeming(prenominal) qualities of a successful translation. A translation has certain qualities for which it can be marked as a good translation. Scholars have suggested some factors that are to be maintained for the sake of good translation. According to the cut scholar Dolet, word for word translation is detrimental for a good translation. Such type of translation may spoil the beauty of both of the content and the forms of the text. It is because that every language has its own sets of words that are especially unique in nature and consequently they have certain annotations and connotations and are interrelated through several lexical relations with the assigned meaning. Very often these

Ammendments to the bill of rights of the US Constitution Essay

Ammendments to the bill of rights of the US Constitution - Essay Example summit of Rights is the synonym of freedom to American citizens. The rights and freedoms that are covered under the billet of Rights involve, immunity of Speech, Freedom of the Press, Freedom of Assembly, Freedom to keep and Bear Arms, Freedom of Religion and Protection for that Accused of Crimes. Other crucial rights covered by Bill of Rights imply Freedom to petition as well as the rights to save themselves from unreasonable search, raptus and cruel and unusual punishment. Citizens of United States are as well entitled to the rights against compelled self-incrimination. The Bill of Rights limits the military forces of the federal government in United States. These restrictions on the rights of the government boost up the rights of the citizens, visitors, and other temporary residents in the nation. Bill of Rights guarantees some(prenominal) crucial enumerated rights to the citizens. These amendments also control the government from making any new rights that respect the establishment of religion. These amendments also ensure that the government does not seize anybodys life, property or freedom unless it happens by the processes of the law. Bill of Rights ensure that the Congress do not make any citizen deprive of his life and liberty. In the consequence of criminal cases only the indictment by grand jury can deal a enceinte (infamous) crime. These special freedom rights ensure a speedy public trial on these cases using a local or impartial jury. These rights also ensure there never occurs a double jeopardy. The twenty percent Amendment upholds the rights of people in this case. Majority of the Bill of Rights were applied to the nation by a sequence of decisions that involve the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. These were included after the American Civil War. The Bill of Rights is a fundamental symbol of the freedom, liberty, independence and choice of the natio n. Bill of Rights was first prepared in 1789 by crowd Madison and was drafted during a period when there happened numerous ideological misunderstandings between Federalists and anti-Federalists. These ideological conflicts had started since the 1787 Philadelphia Convention. These conflicts and the associated problems questioned the Constitutions ratification. The Bill of Rights is near associated with the 1689 English Bill of Rights, George Masons 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights, English political documents like Magna Carta (1215) and the other important documents that were associated with the natural rights. The Bill of Rights answered all questions related to the freedom of citizens and was a big challenge to the celebrated founding fathers who completely forgot to include the basic principles of human liberty in the constitution. The Bill of Rights is too important for American citizens, American law and the government. You can find a copy of the Bill of Rights available fo r public display in the interior(a) Archives in Washington, D.C.. There are fourteen original copies of the Bill of Rights. December 15 is considered as the Bill of Rights Day as per the declaration of the Former President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Bill of Rights ensures any abuse of power from the part of the government. Citizens enjoy various types of freedom through the Bill of Right

Health Information Exchange - Answer both questions Essay

Health cultivation Exchange - Answer both questions - Essay Example elusive, who is leading the initiatory, whether it is a consolidated of federal model, whether personalizedised health records play a role, and a description of how records are transferred between providers.NY State Has made bankers acceptance of HIT and speed a top priority through the Healthcare Efficiency and Affordable practice of law for New Yorkers (HEAL NY) Capital Grant Program ( supply and Kaushul, 2007, p.S18). This program is mandated to implore funding to finance implementation of EHRs, electronic prescribing, and formulation and execution of pervasive clinical data exchanges within NY State (Kern and Kaushul, 2007). In facilitating implementation of HIE, Kern and Kaushul (2007) asserts that it is a prerequisite for the initiative to engage all stakeholders in the healthcare sector. In this regard, other parties involved other than the NY State presidential term and grantees include hospitals, phy sicians, and payers (Kern and Kaushul, 2007). As further outlined by Kern and Kaushul, (2007), on that point are also efforts to ensure that grantees contribute funds equivalent to the funds donated by the State government to support HIE, and other efforts require subsequent evaluations of the initiative in an effort to assess the impact of the initiative on the quality, cost, and safety of health care. Assessing the impact of HIE on quality, cost, and safety of care validates the fact that personal health records play a fundamental role in the initiative. In essence, health records serves as a source of evaluation data. In facilitating the implementation of HIE, HITEC (Health Information Technology Evaluation Collaborative) was also established as an effort to bring together researchers and experts in all science related fields (Kern and Kaushul, 2007). Implementation of the HIE in NY State is a consolidated effort as it involves the NY State government, grantees and stakeholders. When a patient presents himself to a physician in need of a specialized care or assessment, the physician is obligated to

Comparison of the novel by Robert Penn Warren and the film Adaptation Essay - 2

Comparison of the novel by Robert Penn Warren and the film adaption - Essay ExampleHowever, the substance of the prose will highlight how successful was the screenplay in projecting the characters emotion and their conflicts.One of the turning points in the entire story was how the relationship surrounded by sample Irwin and knucklebones Burden was affected by the on-going power struggle of Willie Stark. doodly-squats character is torn between the man, who had always been a father figure to him throughout his life and the man, who was everything he had wanted to be. In the book, Jack confronts enunciate Irwin about the only scandal in his otherwise sterling career and personal life. The Judge admits to his sin as Jack openly works him. The judge seems resolute and does not give in to his blackmail and later on Jack discovers through his mother that not only did Judge Irwin commit suicide, except he was also his biological father. (Warren, 2002)The book clearly elaborates upon the irony of their conflict, as the Judge bequeathed him the same soiled money that Jack was blackmailing him over. The conflict between Judge Irwin and Jack is depicted in a completely different light in the 1949 adaptation as Judge Irwins character was replaced by Judge Stanton and the dramatic discovery of Jacks paternity was completely omitted. The 2006 version did include this part and as well the dramatic finding, the movie shows a compelling exchange between the two characters Judge Irwin hints at a dark secret but doesnt reveal it that prepares the audience for what is to come and emboldens the element of suspense in the novel. (Zaillian, 2006)The movie depiction of this scenario somehow makes more sense than the books description. It wasnt any daub on part of the author but the actors and their respective involvement in their roles successfully projected the force of the emotion and the conflict they were embroiled in. The climax of the story is reached with Starks

Natural Disasters Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Natural Disasters - Research Paper ExampleAlthough to date, it is still not genuinely clear that Pakistans relief efforts were a success or not because of the excessive obstacles created against government, policy makers and addition organization by the lack of communication and transport, but rehabilitation and rescue services started as curtly as the underground eruption hit the area Name of the student Name of the teacher assembly line number Submission date Even later on six years, Pakistan is still enduring impacts of the massive quake occurred on the morning of October 8, 2005. Pakistan is a sovereign Islamic state in South Asia. Its northern areas consists of boozer green valleys, mountains, ice cold lakes, fruit laden orchards and flower laden slopes. With its rich historical past, these areas dress as heaven of relaxation for tourists as depicted in radiation diagram 1 and 2. Figure 1 Valley of Kashmir FIGURE 2 Valley of Swat On the morning of October 8, 2005 at 850 A.M local time, these areas were hit by a massive earthquake. The magnitude of the earthquake was Mw =7.6 which was the strongest earthquake in the at long last 100 years in the area. It hit the Himalayan Region of the Northern Pakistan and Kashmir. ... Figure 3 illustrates the patch of the metropolis before and after the event. Figure 3 City of Balakot Before and After Destruction The sign death toll, according to media reports, was 30,000 people killed only in Kashmir with42, 397 people injured and 200 army soldiers killed on duty. Completely destroyed areas included the city of Muzaffarabad and Balakot, which turned into a plain piece of land after the quake. (Pakimp3,2005). The governments official death toll is 75,000 whereas, USGS states 86,000 peoples death with 69,000 injured including enormous damage in northern Pakistan. Various other Northern areas of the state were also badly abnormal such as Gilgit, Baltistan, Swat and Khyber province of Pakistan. Major cities such as Rawalpindi, Islamabad were also affected. A 10- story residential building in Islamabad, named Margalla Towers collapsed completely, killing almost all of the occupants. The death toll grew significantly after the actual event due to harsh weather and difficulties in the support services. Severity of the devastation of earthquake is not completely attributed to the severe up thrust in the land plates but brusque construction also played a major role in spreading the destruction. As figure 4 and figure 5 show an example of poor construction in the capital city of the country. FIGURE 5 Margalla Towers collapsed due to construction defects The severe shaking was not the limit of this massive inbred disaster but aftershocks, landslides and rock falls also rocked the devastated areas a number of times for several weeks. state sliding was the main feature of this event and earthquake triggered a band of landslidings along the fault disunite trace. These

Microeconomic Issue of Social Importance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Microeconomic Issue of hearty Importance - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, the suggestion too from the lit is that cigarettes are addictive, and so the demand may in fact be somewhat inelastic. This means that it may be that effort up prices through revenue may not curb intake as the authorities hope. whatsoever studies suggest this somewhat, even as those studies also suggest that demand is elastic for young smokers, new smokers, and those who invite low income. In the long run, therefore, as the population turns over, demand should go down due to revenue enhancement leading to higher cigarette prices. The issue at hand is the determination of exactly how cigarette taxation impacts demand, such as in terms of the demographic characteristics of the market response to the taxation and other connect aspects of demand. In general, in terms of supply and demand, we see from recent data and from insights from the literature that taxation has a large dampening effect on overall dem and for cigarettes (Chaloupka Meier and Licari Wasserman et al.).The overall take from the academic literature is that taxation does curb consumption. Moreover, the higher the price ontogenys resulting from higher taxes, the greater the reductions in demand and consumption. Other insights implicate that demand is more sensitive to price reductions rather than price increases. This means that reducing taxes can increase demand by a greater amount. This is in comparison to the reduction in demand from the resembling level of tax reductions. To illustrate, say taxes go down by 10 pct, and demand goes up by say 20 percent. Going the other way, if taxes go up by 10 percent, the demand does not go down by 20 percent, but just by half, at 10 percent for cigarettes. These and other insights are useful in understanding the microeconomic aspects of the impacts of taxation on cigarette consumption and economics. The rest of the paper explores these impacts more closely (Sylvain Bader et al. ).Data from 2012 strongly supports the

Phrase that makes you think Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Phrase that makes you think - Essay ExampleThe moment that you failed to do what they entrusted you with, you will be a disgrace to them. That example that I gave is done everyday without them being certain that it follows a certain idiomatic expression, with great power, comes great responsibility. Another example is when a local peck is granted the power to question people on why they drive in a barbarous manner. One temptation for the cop is to directly arrest the person in denial and get his exchange as a sign of release. For some people who do not know or are not familiar with this phrase, they are tempted to be corrupt. I believe that once this quote is failed to be followed, they intend to be corrupt by default. In conclusion, this phrase could remind us repeatedly that we are all tempted to use our powers for doing bad things, and that we have to be careful because we are the masters of our own hands. This phrase would also help people to be aware on their current posit ions and that of they have to use it wisely.

Human resource management & technical change Essay

Human resource caution & technical change - Essay ExampleMegginson, L.C. (19816) defines force management as the performance of all managerial functions involved in planning for, recruiting, selecting, developing, utilizing, rewarding, and maximizing the potential drop of the human resources of an organization. The implication here is that all managers, at all levels, have a calling to perform the somebodynel function.According to De Cenzo & Robbins (20022), inception can also be called staffing in that it is a government agency of getting individuals into the organization. This dimension entails strategic human resource planning, recruitment and pickaxe. Hellriegel et al (1993246) definesas the help of deciding on and analyzing the organizations mission, overall objectives, general strategies, and major resource allocationsThe overall purpose of strategic planning and management is to deal effectively with environmental opportunities and threats in terms of the organizations strengths and weaknesses. The major elements in strategic planning ar mission, objectives, strategies and resource allocation.De Cenzo et al (2002150) defines recruiting as the process of discovering potential candidates for actual or anticipated organizational vacancies. Or from another perspective, it is a linking activity- bringing together those with jobs to fill and those seeking jobs. In other words, recruitment is the process of looking for persons who possibly may be suitable to fill the vacancies. It does not mean that an interested person has already been appointed in the vacancy, it only tries to find a number of suitable persons from which the final selection can be made.Hellriegel (1993390) advises that the organization should develop a pool of job candidates from which to select qualified employees. Candidates ar recruited by, for example, running adverts, contacting employment agencies, and visiting college campuses. One thing that should be noted is the importance of trade unions because lower-level workers are recruited by trade unions. They have contact with all their members in the different enterprises and can bring vacancies in all the different enterprises to their members attention.Selection according to Hellriegel et al (1993390), takes place after recruiting candidates for available positions. The organization selects and hires those mickle who are most likely to perform well on the job. These decisions can be difficult. It is worth

Explore the Problems Behind Sexual Deviance, Violence, or Crime and Essay

Explore the Problems Behind sexual Deviance, Violence, or Crime and Poverty - Essay ExampleMajority of the worlds population nowadays has been living in the state of poverty. In fact, the 2009 World Bank has shown that almost three one thousand thousand mass most the world are earning less than devil dollars and fifty cents a day and 1 billion children live in starvation. There are also more or less 30,000 people around the world who dies everyday because of no food to eat (Shah, 2009).There has been no record found demonstrate the origin of the word poverty. Nevertheless, scholarly authors believed that this term became apparent first in biblical accounts claiming that the poor exit always be near in Gods heart. It has also been classified into two, absolute and congener poverty (Byrns, n.d.). Absolute poverty is cited as the state wherein the people dont have whatever of the basic necessities and are totally impoverished. On the other hand, relative poverty is likened to a situation in which the people have the basic necessities but were not enough to satisfy them. Nonetheless, this classification is measured after(prenominal) the determination of the countrys poverty line. The late Pope John Paul II has compose that poverty is the main force in armed conflicts which gravely threatens peace and security (as cited in Frederick, 2009). Significantly, two economists stated that poverty as a concept has qualitative and quantitative dimensions (Mabughi & Selim, 2006). The qualitative aspect is evaluated in terms of the standard of living while the quantitative dimension is assessed by the level of consumption. Despite these vary ideas, the World Bank has introduced a comprehensive yet radical definition which became the guiding principle of grounds poverty in the international community. Such definition emphasized the importance of an active and purposeful movement towards change from both the wealthy and poor sections of the society (World Bank, n. d.).An online movement to fight poverty enumerated its causes and consequences. The causes

Modern Retail Architecture Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Modern Retail Architecture - Coursework ExampleAs want in yoga or any other method preferred for solemn meditations, it was believed that the creation and preservation of a preferred environment increases the sense of well be of a person. Be it health wise or business wise the main point is to put any behavioral effect in the mint subjected to the certain complexities and patterns relevant to environmental architecture and psychology. It has been known that mans visual system is receptive to the patterns their indivualism or ain traits prefer to conceive or perceive either in terms of visual or audile reception. Human mind seeks to organize data when faced with random unknown visual information, filters it and automates to switch to anticipating patterns.In effective advertising, the artist has to feel and travel the complexities and inadequacies of human nature by subduing several personalities and differing public opinions or comments regarding a certain art or architecture in order to promote whatever return one has to promote. In laymans terms, being in the shoes of the target market segment, analyzing their choices and neutralizing yield quality and what it has to set up to the customers as well. In this present technology, advertising is much more complicated in form and in production. Tastes of the market differ as our flow of life alters the very need of our existence. That is the cost of having facilitated technological advances. Technology, architecture, mental captivity will take its own run also to directions only an artist can specify in his own imagination and scheme.II. Psychology in ArchitectureAt this stage I would deal to direct the readers to that point where psychology meets architecture. Psychology proves to be a very useful tool to beguile the target market. It has been in practice with regards to the product designs and branding, imaging of a certain business from their uniforms down to their product lines systems and designs. Take it from the very logical competition of the mobile or cell phone market. It constructs its model from being functional to being convenient to being used as leisure or games gadgets. A possible action turned into reality and the model is right there and being featured in US magazines and computing device books right in front of our very own look. This human perceptual function works relatively in the Gestalt rule which seeks to explore the works of the human mind through form or shapes.In architecture, one gets to know to imagine and anticipate what the clients want and how the customers interact with their physical environments. The deal here is forecasting and captivity of the customers inspirations with regards to effects in colors and design information. 1 It is a very good musical mode of emerging the attributes of ones products and building or room that contains it that will prove to challenge the information architect. In design, we seduce to achieve maximum perfo rmance of our designs through the acceptance and base visual perception relating to mental associations from the eyes down to the brain among users and items /design interface. Note that our human memory is the primary

North America Geography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

North the States Geography - Research makeup ExampleThe Northern half of North the States remains sparingly populated and covered mostly by Canada, except by North East part occupied by Alaska. The central and grey sections of the North the States continent are represented by Mexico, United States, as well as several states situated in Caribbean and commutation America. Canada, Mexico, and the United States constitute most of North Americas land mass and share the continent with 34 other island countries in the Caribbean south of Mexico. The paper explores the physical, economic, cultural, and historic geography of North America. The physical geography of North America Physical features frequently impact on the manner in which people select to settle areas and utilize the land. Physical geography can be categorized into three core areas of emphasis, namely climatology (weather patterns and climates) geomorphology (physiography and landforms) and, biogeography (fauna and flora). Th e surface physiography of any region draws massive influences by the underlying rock structure. Geologic evidence demonstrates that, from 200 million years, the continent of North America altered its course and started drifting away from Pangaea. The earliest recorded history of any civilization dates buns 5,000 years ago (Meinig, 1989). The physical features of North America entail Northern section of the American Cordillera comprising of the geologically new Rocky Mountains (located in the west) and older Appalachian Mountains to the eastbound. The North features several glacial lakes formed inwardly the last glacial period such as the Great Lakes. North Americas large(p) continental divide (the Great Divide) runs north and south via Rocky Mountains. The prominent watershed largely drains to the east including the Mississippi/Missouri, St. Lawrence that drains into the Atlantic, and Rio Grande, which drain into the Gulf of Mexico (Meinig, 1989). North America can be categoriz ed into five major physiographic regions, namely Canadian Shield Appalachian Mountains Atlantic Coastal Plain North American Cordillera and, indoor Lowlands. The Coastal Plain and the principal North American Cordillera belts largely extend to the south in Mexico to trade union the Transverse Volcanic Range (a region comprising of active volcanic peaks south of Mexico City. The biggest portion of North America rests on the North American Plate anchored on the Laurentia craton. Some sections of California and Western Mexico form the partial(p) edge of the Pacific Plate, which meet along the San Andreas Fault while sections in the southern portion of the Caribbean and sections of the Central America constitute relatively small Caribbean Plate (Brescia & Super, 2009). Mexico equally manifests high-pitchedly varied topography that comprises of rugged mountains with high elevations, high plateaus, low coastal plains, and deserts. Mexicos climate can also be regarded as changeable m ainly dominated by tropical or desert climate (Colby, 2011). North America clime The core factors that impact on climate include continentality, latitude, surface physiography, and air masse possess bulky impacts on the climate of North America, which in turn, possess direct influences the bio-geographic distribution of the natural vegetation across the region. The core factors that influence vegetation patterns entail temperature and humidity (precipitation). The climate that manifest in North America is

Management in the news Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Management in the intelligence agency - Article ExampleMr. Orr was brought in as an want manager to control the spending in the metropolis. He was brought into the metropolis after a successful search initiated by the States governor. His role was to break-dance appropriate plans to help address the financial emergency that was declared on Detroit city. He would also be responsible for negotiating labor contracts and divvy up city assets. On the contrary, some people on the council were against his appointment because he was not elected.3. I agree with the governors move to higher an emergency manager because the city had failed in its mandate. In fact, the manager met the mayor to coordinate and help resolve the resolve the financial issues the city faced. There were also leaders who were optimistic that Orrs success would mean that everyone succeeded. As a result, Orr resigned as a partner in the law firm he was working to serve as an emergency manager.4. The outcome of the eve ntuality led to protests because of the implantation of the emergency laws on Detroit city. Their sentiments were that they did not play a epoch-making role in electing emergency managers as other leaders in their city. It also meant that the manager would sell the citys assets voluntarily without the peoples consent.Williams, Corey. Kevyn Orr, Detroit Emergency Manager, Extends Olive Branch To City Council. Huffpost Detroit, 25 March 2013. Web. 6 April 2014.

Communication and Learners Essay Example for Free

Communication and Learners Es polariateMuch of my research was carried step forward online and I pack implicated my written research n whizzs and sources. Teacher net (2010) says Adopting an come out to your statement which draws on research and evidence should help you in reviewing and developing your practice. With this in mind I reckoned Maslows Hierarchy of ask motivational impersonate which we often refer to in teaching, although the original model was designed as a business motivational as well asl.Maslow claims that necessarily 1-4 argon deficiency motivators and are generally satisfied in clubho subprogram when the previous need is fully or p artistryially satisfied (Businessballs, 2010). If the lower level needs of the model are met then I tummy begin to help the disciple gain the top level and realise their own potential however, in as authentic to help others reach this level I moldiness premiere achieve this myself, by researching I am furthering my own knowledge and developing myself on an on-going basis.1a Negotiating With Learners 753 intelligence informationsGravells and Simpson assert that sign judicial decision of you prentices skills, knowledge and preferred attainment entitles should fall place before you begin teaching the computer programme content. (Gravells Simpson, 2010, P17). Here they are saying before the program content, so an initial assessment is valid even if it is at the beginning of the school term itself. I do however slightly dis watch with the necessity to eternally know the learners preferred scholarship style from the outset. If we accept that learners are several(predicate) then we must accept that we exit be teaching learners during each posing with differing learning styles, and must therefore accommo image those differing styles. I usually do not endure chance to assess my learners for learning styles before a session so I must countervail using a progressive style of assess ment, this en able-bodieds me to adjust my teaching methods and styles to suit and include my learners. It is therefore not so historic to know what the learning style of an single from the initial assessment but, it can assessed as the teaching progresses.Learners enter the learning environment with varying needs and expectations it is my responsibleness as the teacher/tutor, through and through processes such as initial assessment, to ensure that the learner is on the correct path/course or at the right level. Failing this then I should be able to help the learner conduct a more appropriate path. According to Walklin It is important to assess all multitude markking get at to education and training opportunities, the purpose being to help them to plan their future education and training programme. Initial assessment helps the provider and the learner sort out what it is they wish to achieve, (Walklin, 1993, p.290). The initial assessment is a way of evaluating what the learn er bequeath need to achieve the goals set and indeed a way of conniption future goals with the learner. I guard slowly experienced this myself when an experienced teacher found that I was in fact following(a) an unsuitable path, he was then able to change the course I had use for, to a more suitable and achievable course.Having an understanding of a learners previous experience is likewise practiced to the teacher, I myself train professional drivers who often have some(prenominal) years experience deep down the indus assay. use a short pre-session initial assessment which consists of an in homunculusal one to one chat and note taking, and aggroup introductory sessions allows me to make a connection with these more experienced learners, who often feel disgruntled by the process of having to train inwardly an industry they feel they already know. It is important then to be certain that experience result affect learning and that it may have a positive or contradict infl uence.After an initial assessment I can ascertain what the learners knowledge and skills will be to date and a learning action plan can be completed, this plan is specific to each individual leaner to ensure their needs as a learner are met. A tutor should pretermit time with each individual learner and rack up learning goals and further actions. hike actions may include additional help that may be needed, for a savant with learning disabilities for example.Once the learners needs have been identified and agreed the trainer would focus on the teacher/training cycle, Kolb (1984) which is made up of the following 5 testifys, keeping in mind that this is an ongoing cycle.* Identify needs and planning* Designing* Facilitating/ generate* Assessing* EvaluatingFurther actions that should be agreed prior to the course commencing is the establishment of ground rules. Ground rules are commonly referred to as, the minimum necessary conditions for getting learning work done in the class. (Atherton, J S 2009). I agree with Atherton here and would add that, establishing ground rules in a learning group can also be negotiated between the learners and the teacher. WestOne (2010) discusses various strategies for negotiating with learners, it suggests that It can often be upshotive to glide by learners some responsibility for rules, such as what time breaks and dinner is pick outn, these small items of negotiation will give learners a brain of control within the environment and encourage them to take part in the learning process as they will begin to have shared ownership of it. I would say though that to give too much away to learners may lead to a loss of control for the teacher, one must eternally consider the fine balance here.I looked at a comp whatever called Novadata, they provide training connatural to mine but also have a larger portfolio of courses. Their main initial assessment is carried out over the telephone or via an online internet form. While I will consider the option of the online form in the future I do think it may be a little electroneutral and I would have doubts about getting the right quality of schooling, telephone based initial assessment is however a possibility that would allow me to connect with learners better.1b Inclusive Learning 748 wordsGravels Simpson discuss comprehensive learning and suggest that inclusive learning is about recognising that each of your learners is variant from other learners in many ways, and you should plan your teaching and learning sessions to enable all of your learners to take part. (Gravells Simpson, 2010, P25). There are various methods to ensure this, we can for instance use different teaching methods to appeal to the different learning styles, for instance VAK or VARK(Visual, aural, reader and kinaesthetic), kinaesthetic learners prefer to touch whilst visual learners will prefer to square off demonstrations and, aural learners will be more attuned to a discussion while readers prefer the written word. In all of these cases it should be noted that any given learner may have a taste for learning but will to differing degrees have traits of all styles. I use this as the basis for any planning but keep myself aware that it is just that, a basis or starting point for a flexible plan.It is once we begin to understand that learners are individuals with varying needs that we realise that relying on the VAK descriptions alone is inadequate in order to be inclusive. Inclusion UWE states The aim is not for students to simply take part in further education but to be actively included and fully act in their learning (2008). It may be that a particular learner is a kinaesthetic learner but for one reason or another cannot take part in an exercise. In order to agree with the UWE line of reasoning I had to recently change the way I carried out a pragmatic exercise as one of my learners could not look at a small computer inter for very long, by pairing him wi th another learner and allowing them to use a projector connected to the computer they were able to complete the exercise together thus ensuring inclusivity.But inclusivity goes further than just planning sessions and resources. Huddleston and Unwin discuss how teachers must no longer be concerned with their own subject and transmitting knowledge but, as managers of learning, teachers will need to seek the help and support of other professionals in their college, including non-teaching staff. (Huddleston and Unwin,1997, P117). While I do agree in principle with what they are saying, for example, a student with problems of childcare can easily be helped by being pointed toward crche facilities within the learning establishment, I would also have to point out that it is important to facilitate a solution rather than be the solution. I think a teacher must maintain a certain distance from the student, so it is better to offer information on enamour subsidies than to offer a lift.Anoth er example of how we can be flexible to promote inclusion recently happened to me, When I arrived at a site to carry out training many of the delegates found that in order to start for their working shift the following day, they would have to finish 45 minutes early, as the requirements for the training to be completed meant they had to carry out a full 7 hours of training I could not legally cut the course short. We then came to an arrangement whereby tea breaks would be taken as we carried out practical exercises thus allowing for the full session to take place. By making this small version I was able to cater to the individual needs of a few of the learners which again placed them in a position where they did not have to worry about working the following day and, could expect the learning process.Preparing to Teach Inclusively states There are many issues to consider when identifying a students needs, but it is important to call up that they may fluctuate from day to day. As t he course progresses, try to review with students whether you are meeting their needs. (2006). Students needs do change constantly, it may be that a bus service is delayed and a function of students will be late by 10 minutes or another may have employment difficulties, while it is not the job of the teacher to fix these problems, it is the responsibility of the teacher to make cooking for them and to suggest agencies or information that can help. A solution can be as elemental as asking another learner to take extra copies of handouts and pass them on, whatever the action, the aim is always to enable the student to return to a successful learning environment.1c Integrating practicable Skills 557 wordsQCDA says that Functional skills are practical skills in English, information and communication technology (ICT) and mathematics. They allow individuals to work confidently, setively and on an individual basis in life (2010). Functional Skills are often given different names s uch as Key Skills or Minimum Core, but they all amount to the same thing, the basic desegregation of Maths, English and Information Communication Technology.Petty states The alternative to integrating key skills is to teach them separately. The problem with this approach is that students tend to see them as an irksome irrelevance to their main course of study.(G Petty, 2009, P538) Whilst I agree with his point and I agree with the methods and reasons for teaching Functional Skills in this way, I also believe that this statement pays little attention to those of us who would thrive in a situation where those key skills are taught separately, people such as myself, I trained as a chef when I was young, attached to this course I did a CG in communicating and in computer programming. I enjoyed having a separate learning session for this and was able to gain another certificate to be proud of in conclusion I would say that this is again an area where we can see how people differ in so many ways.Gravells and Simpson state that As a teacher, you should be able to demonstrate your own competence in the areas of literacy, language, numeracy and ICT. (Gravells Simpson, 2010, P59). As a teacher I believe it is important to have a good understanding of Functional skills, spell and maths mistakes within a handout or presentation will be transferred to learners, why should they not believe you if you are the teacher. To this end it is important as a teacher to continually give love to improving my own Functional skill on an ongoing basis.The embedding of these skills within a teaching session is not difficult but should be given careful consideration at all times, for instance, I recently had a learner who was dyslexic, I try where possible to provide printed material on different coloured papers as this can often help people with this condition. It turned out that this was the first time this particular learner had come across this aid to version, so instead of just i gnoring the reading exercise he became interested enough to ask about further help. I was able to give him a contact at Learndirect. This particular learner now has the confidence to learn to read and salve at higher standards than he thought possible. It is this gaining of confidence and belief in oneself that will cause the carriage change that is causative to learning.In order to integrate Functional Skills into any given session you could consider exercises such as multiple choice quizzes for reading, discussion sessions for language skills. By adding in maths questions to a PowerPoint presentation you can elicit answers from learners, by watching the reaction of other learners it is often possible to see if anyone is struggling with these concepts thus allowing you to go over the question in more detail until you are sure the learner has grasped it. ICT can be integrated in just as many ways, for instance asking learners to find and print a particular style of picture for th e next session.1d Communication 677 words but out of interest I typed into a leading search engine communicative non-verbal communication, within the first five listings I found the following (MinorityCareerNet, 2010) Nonverbal CommunicationAccording to A. Barbour, author of Louder Than delivery Nonverbal Communication, the total impact of a depicted object breaks down like this 7 percent verbal (words) 38 percent vocal (volume, pitch, rhythm, etc)55 percent body movements (mostly facial expressions)This is a misquote that can be found time after time in books, on websites, and more worryingly within training courses. In fact, this statement is based on the work of Professor Albert Mehrabian in the mid to late 1900s. The research actually concentrated on the communication of feelings and attitudes, it has since been misquoted to define all types of communication. It is somewhat ironic that his message has been so misused and misunderstood.I raise the point of this because I am guilty of using it in the incorrect context, assuming that because those that have taught me use it, then it must be so. It really does not upshot how I contort my face wave my arms in front of learners, unless I explain verbally or with written instructions very few of them will understand what I am try to communicate.Different people respond to different forms of communication, when we teach we give consideration to the varying types of learners, Visual, Aural, Readers, Kinaesthetic (VARK), we try to design our lessons to include all of the styles. I asked myself the question, Why do people learn in these different ways? My research results led me to investigate a condition known as synaesthesia, in which one sensory input produces unexpected results for example, a synaesthete may see the colour red when they see the upshot 2 and blue if they see number 3, in some cases sound caused a visual effect for the synaesthete. It occurred to me that this may go some way to explain why one person responds better when information is given in a verbal format, another responds better if it is visual and so on.The connections between these different sensory areas of the brain mean that we all have our own unique way of perceiving what is being taught or communicated (please refer to my micro teach for more information). For me the advantage of this seemingly odd line of research had the effect of allowing me to empathise with learners of different styles and gave me meaningful reason to consider how I communicate to learners with differing learning styles.Communication is the art of successfully sharing meaningful information with people by means of an interchange of experience. The important word is successfully, which implied that a desired behaviour change results when the receiver takes the message (Walklin, 1993, p.164). I think what Walklin is arduous to tell us is that it is not enough to communicate the instructions, it is also important to deliver praise or constructive criticism in order to encourage and guide the learner into new discovery, if you ask the learner to complete a task a feeling of accomplishment will encourage behaviour conducive to further learning. This is important to me when teaching as my own learners can often be hostile to the learning process, feeling it has been imposed upon them. It is also important to listen to the students, if you set tasks that are above the students current abilities then you are likely to create a barrier to communication whereby the student will close in on themselves not wishing to admit they cannot continue and the learning process will cease.Achieving two way communications with our students is not straightforward. Barriers can often present themselves. It is crucial that a teacher can identify barriers and help students overcome them. Petty (2009) suggests that inappropriate level of work, jargon, vocabulary and other use of language, environmental factors, fear of failure and an in approachable teacher can be barriers to students learning experience. Whilst I agree in principle to this, I also believe that introducing new vocabulary and language usage is essential to the students further development.ATHERTON J S (2010) Learning and Teaching Ground rules for the class (Online) functional http//www.learningandteaching.info/teaching/ground_rules.htm (Accessed 03 January 2011)Anne Gravells and Susan Simpson (2010) Planning and Enabling Learning (2nd Edition), Learning MattersBusinessballs (2011) Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, (Online), Available http//www.businessballs.com/maslow.htm , (Accessed 15 February 2011)Inclusion Further Education (2008)(Online) Available http//inclusion.uwe.ac.uk/csie/tmlnsn.htm (Accessed 10 January 2011).Minority Career Network Inc. (2011) Non Verbal Communication, (Online), Available http//www.minoritycareernet.com/newsltrs/95q3nonver.html , (Accessed 15 February 2011) broadcast University (2006) Preparing to Teach Inclusively (Online), Available http//www.open.ac.uk/inclusiveteaching/pages/inclusive-teaching/preparing-to-teach-inclusively.php (Accessed 20th January 2011)Prue Huddleston and Lorna Unwin (1997) Teaching and Learning in Further Education (2nd Edition), Routledge Farmer.Petty G (2009) Teaching Today (4th Edition), Nelson Thornes.QCDA (2010) Introduction to Functional Skills (Online),Available http//www.qcda.gov.uk/qualifications/30.aspx, (Accessed 11 January 2011).Teachernet (2010) (online),Availablehttp//www.teachernet.gov.uk/research/Learning_about_research/ (Accessed December 15 2010), (Note-now removed) Walklin, A. (1993) Teaching and Learning in Further and Adult Education. Cheltenham Stanley Thornes (publishers) Ltd. West One (2010) How to negotiate learning (Online)Available http//www.westone.wa.gov.au/toolbox8/taa/elearn/toolbox/resources/e_space/e_sources/quickguides/interaction/negotiating/howto.htm (Accessed 03 January 2010)

Sodium, and Potassium Essay Example for Free

Sodium, and Potassium stressDiscussion In this lab, six different metals were tested for their reactivity in water. From less reactive to nigh reactive, the metals were as follows Aluminum, Magnesium, Calcium, Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium. A pattern found in the periodic hedge explaining the reactivity of metals is the further overmaster in a family, and the further left in a period, the much reactive the metal go away be. Aluminum and Magnesium were both the less reactive.Neither of the metals produced hydrogen, or not enough to have a positive test to prove it was there. Metals + H O H + Metal Hydroxide Calcium gave bump off a large amount of Hydrogen gas. Lighting a splint, placing it in the test tube, and hearing a loud pop proved this. When the calcium was placed in the water, it caused the temperature to rise to such a highschool take it was not possible to hold with bare hands. This could be because the electrons are moving so promptly that it causes the tempe rature to rise.The calcium organize a white, powder-like precipitate at the bottom of the test tube. Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium all had in truth violent reactions in water. Phenolphthalein was added to the beakers after the metals had reacted, and the water turned a pink/ purple color proving that these metals devote bases, and therefore have a pH between eight and. Common reactions between metals were they all formed hydrogen gas, even if it was a very small amount.Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium all tested positive to be a base with phenolphthalein, and all had an oily surface. A pattern found in the periodic table explaining the reactivity of metals is the further down in a family, and the further left in a period, the more reactive the metal will be. This is because the elements in period I, Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium, only have one valence electron, and it is kind of simple to lose it.Also, the further down the family, the more the ionization energy decreases because of the shielding effect (the internal electrons block the attraction of the nub for outer electrons) and atomic radius (the greater the distance between the nucleus and the outer electron). However, the further to the right of the periodic table, the more the ionization energy increase because of the nuclear charge, electron arrangement ( an electron in a full of a half full energy level requires additional energy to be removed), and atomic radius. This explains why Aluminum was the least reactive, and Potassium was the most reactive.

A view from the bridge Essay Example for Free

A impression from the bridge EssayMarco is very different to his brother Rodolfo, who is fair haired and pale, as he is dark skinned and has dark hair, so he is a typical Italian immigrant. At first, Eddie likes Marco very much as he is very strong and hard on the job(p). Another longshoreman describes Marco as a regular bull and Eddie himself says that hes a strong guy. The audience respect Marco very much as he works this hard to irritate money for his family, which is a very manly thing to do. He also matches Eddies ideas on what it means to be a man this way as he is working to save his family and he feels that it is his duty to do so.Eddie feels threatened by Marco because he is more masculine than he is, and this is shown when Marco lifts the chair to show that he is stronger than Eddie. Marco also shows the audience that he is more masculine than Eddie because he doesnt listen to continually show his strength to the other characters like Eddie does, and when Eddie bre aks the honour code by telling immigration nigh Marco and Rodolfo, Marco shows the audience again that he is stronger than Eddie because he wins the fight and kills Eddie.At this point the audience do not dislike Marco, even though he has killed Eddie, as Marco claims that Eddie, by telling immigration about them, has killed his wife and children, so Marco sees it as masculine to kill Eddie in retaliation to Eddie killing his family. Eddies views on masculinity, and his actions against those who argon different to them, eventually lead to his own death, after he loses Catherine, Beatrice, and his name, so it could be argued that he had no choice but to fight to the death.Throughout the knead, the Arthur milling machine (the playwright) has carefully selected his language to make the audience view the characters exactly how he wants them to be viewed. For example, he wants us to view Eddie as a strong and pity character, although Miller has also made it clear that he has a low e ducation. He has through this by making Eddie have poor communication skills, and Miller shows us this clearly as he lingo hold an argument and he often breaks in the middle of his sentences and sometimes completely forgets what he is talk about if he is interrupted.For example, when he goes to Alfieri to see if there is anything the law can do to stop Catherine and Rodolfo marrying, each time Eddie is interrupted he has to repeat himself to remember what he is saying and he says Listen to me a minute in frustration that he cannot communicate his ideas effectively, and Miller could have done this purposely to perchance make the audience feel sorry for Eddie towards the end of the play, possibly because he only attacked Marco because he was ineffectual to express his feelings in any other way.Miller has intentionally contrasted Eddie with Marco and Rodolfo, as the audience gets the impression that they are competent of expressing what they think, and so Miller could also have do ne this purposely as well, as this could make the audience think that both Marco and Rodolfo are more masculine than Eddie because of this quality. Miller may possibly be trying to show the audience that every man shows his masculinity in one way or another, and possibly that the most important quality of all is communication, as the one character who lacks this in the play is Eddie, and the lack of this skill leads to his death.In the play A View from the Bridge the playwright Arthur Miller has shown how masculinity, and how nation view it, can lead to hostility and aggression, and he has used Eddie, the protagonist, to help show these ideas to the audience. Overall, Miller has done this very effectively, as Eddies death at the end of the play shows the audience where a mans opinion and a lack of communication can end. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This assimilator written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Racial Profiling Essay Example for Free

Racial Profiling EssayA person should non be judged due to their appearance. Today skin color move overs you a suspect in America. It makes you more likely to be stopped, more likely to be searched, and more likely to be arrested and imprisoned. When police ships officers stop or place a person ground on their race thats racial compose. Racial profiling has been occurring rough the nation for years. Statistics show that if a Caucasian man and an African American man are two driving a nice car and speeding at the same time the police officer is most likely to stop the African-American man. Not only is racial profiling wrong, but is insolent to minorities, and should be illegal throughout America. Racial profiling should be illegal because it causes discomfort and humiliation to umpteen minority citizens, lack of unity in the American mint, and the possibility of authoritative criminals getting away because he is not a minority thus becoming a threat to society.Racial profiling causes a huge discomfort and humiliation to many minority citizens. New Jersey officials admitted to racial profiling on April 20, 1999. The enunciate showed that racial profiling practices in New Jersey are not just an insight. The report recognized the targeting of African American and Latino drivers to troopers who ab utilise their positions by ignoring the rights of minorities. Police officers dont understand how degrading and chagrin this can be. Yes racial profiling can be used by countries to fight crimes thus great(p) security to its citizens, but it also causes a discomfort to minorities.Additionally, the more police continue to arrest citizens based on their race, cultural background, and religion the more we lack unity in America. When police officers off residuum minorities by racial profiling, it makes the domain divide even more. You would think that after the civil rights movement people would take as one however, racial profiling only makes it worse. H ow can we unite as a country if we can not look past the surface? Racial profiling is a great rail-splitter among the people in America if America can not look past its differences this problem leave behind worsen, and then America, the land of the great, will fall. Dont ask what the police can do to make the situation better-but what can we do to help the police make thesituation betterThe Possibility of real criminals getting away is becoming a threat to society because police are overlooking the item that he or she is not a minority. If a detective is given a description that does not include the ethnicity of the suspect, they automatically search for a suspect that has the ethical background of the African American, or Latino decent. This happens because African-Americans and Hispanics are known for causing the most crimes, which is why we need to stop the racial profiling. With that being said, this ineluctably disregards all the possible suspects who are not of the minori ty decent. Even though racial profiling is used by police to narrow down their search for the possible suspects, minority citizens become more step up with the fact that they are the ones being targeted and accused for such crimes that they did not commit.To conclude, racial profiling is a encroach all around America. We as citizens in America need to our best to stop racial profiling I reiterate we need to try our best to stop racial profiling I perceive this quote once United we stand, but divided we fall. This quote should urge you to want to put an end to racial profiling. Racial profiling is something that may never stop in America. It is wrong and unjust. Still, it is something worth fighting for, for the many who suffer because of the problem and for this country in general. Everyone has different opinions on Racial Profiling, some people say there are benefits or others have negative impacts on racial profiling.

Giuseppe Garibaldi Essay Example for Free

Giuseppe Garibaldi EssayGiuseppe Garibaldi was born in 1807 and lived until the year 1882. As an Italian extremist and irregular general, he began his long and varied livelihood as a revolutionary striving for the liberation as tumesce as the unification of Italy by joining in Giuseppe Mazzinis vain revolt at Genoa in 1834. Forced to leave Piedmont, he run away to s unwraph tocopherolern America where he spent the subsequent fourteen years, gaining knowledge and experience fighting in different battles.First, he grappled as a guerrilla general plus as a privateer for the obligation of Rio Grande Del Sol once morest Brazil, and then he served as a commander of an Italian legion in have a bun in the oven of Uruguay against Argentina (Panero, 2005, 3). At the time when Italy rose in insurrection in 1848, he came back and raised(a) 3,000 men to assist the king of Piedmont that is, Carlo Alberto. Obligated to flee the country yet again, subsequent to defeat at the first battle of Custoza, Garibaldi soon returned to manage the defense of the last remnants of the revolution that was-Mazzinis Roman republic.He was able to hold move out the collective armies of the French, Austrians, Spanish, along with the Neapolitans for a number of weeks. Nevertheless, the republic finally came lot and Garibaldi runaway to America (Panero, 2005, 5). Despite the fact that Garibaldi fought for Piedmont for the duration of the Franco-Austrian war of 1859, he is perhaps greatly remembered for his bureau in conquering the monarchy of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies. In May of the year 1860, he set out to liberate southern Italy from the suppressive rule of King Francis II.On 11th May, he arrived with his so called ruby shirts at Marsala, Sicily, and ruined the Neapolitan army in numerous battles. He then went on to fumble the Stratits of Messina on 22nd August and moved up the peninsula, being greeted ardently by the people along the way. On 7th September, his pushs too k over Naples (George, 1911, 12). In March 1861, Garibaldi gave up his conquest to King Vittorio Emanuele of Piedmont in rig to realize his lifetime dream of having a united and indep residuument kingdom of Italy.Even though close to of the Italian peninsula was under the decree of Vittorio Emanuele, the apostolic States remained apart. In August 1862 as well as in January 1867, he endeavored to take capital of Italy. These attempts failed due to French interference, and the Papal States were only integrated into the kingdom whilst the French withdrew their serviceman in 1870. Garibaldi had won a signal conquest. He gained worldwide fame and the praise of Italians. Faith in his courage was so strong that uncertainty, perplexity, and dismay seized, sadly, even the Neapolitan court.Six weeks later, he marched alongside Messina in the east of the isle. There was a fierce and difficult battle at Milazzo, however Garibaldi won through. By the end of July, only the citadel refused to give in. Having finished the invasion of Sicily, he crossed the Strait of Messina, with the aid of the British Navy, and thus marched northward. Garibaldis progress was met with more festival than resistance, and on 7th September, he entered the capital city of Naples, via train.In spite of taking Naples, however, he had not to this point defeated the Neapolitan army (Riall, 2007, 9). Garibaldis voluntary army was not capable of defeating conclusively the reorganized Neapolitan militia at the affair of Volturno. This was the biggest battle ever fought, but its outcome was in effect decided by the arrival of the Piedmontese Army. pursuance this, Garibaldis plans to protest on to Rome were jeopardized by the Piedmontese, technically his ally but unwilling to risk hostilities with the French, whose army sheltered the Pope.Garibaldi sustained his rush as a general by ruling Italian troops, with some triumph, all through the Austo-Prussian war of 1866, which resulted in Austria sur rendering Venetia to the kingdom of Italy (Farmer, 2006, 4). He again commanded an Italian extend force, this time in support of the new-fangled French republic during the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 to 1871. After the war, Garibaldi led a semi policy-making party that fought for the capture of Rome, the peninsulas antique capital.In 1867, he again rallied on to the city, but the Papal militia, supported by a French supplementary force, proved a gather for his ill-armed volunteers. He was cracking and consequently wounded in the leg on the Aspromonte, taken captive, held prisoner for a time, and then again brought back to Caprera. When the Franco-Prussian battle broke out, Italian public outlook heavily favored the Prussians, and several Italians assay to sign up as volunteers at the Prussian embassy in Florence. After the French defense force was recalled from Rome, the Italian armed forces captured the Papal States without Garibaldis aid.Subsequent to the wartime collapse of the Second French Empire at the combat of Sedan, Garibaldi, undaunted as a result of the recent hostility shown to him by the men of cat sleep III, changed his support toward the newly-decl ared French Third Republic. Consequently, Garibaldi went to France and assumed authority of the Army of the Vosges, a militia of volunteers that was on no account ever defeated by the Prussians (Panero, 2005, 24). Despite being elected once more to the Italian parliament, Garibaldi spent a great mount of his late years in Caprera, a small island off the coastline of Sardnia.He nevertheless supported an ambitious project of land recovery in the marshy constituent of southern Lazio. In 1879 he founded the League of Democracy advocating worldwide suffrage, the closure of ecclesiastical property, and maintenance of the rest militia. Though confined to a bed by arthritis, he made several trips to Calabria and Sicily. In 1880 he married Francesca Armosino, with whom he had in the past born three ch ildren with (Riall, 2007, 13). After the finale, Garibaldis long career as a warrior came towards an end.After serving some years as a deputy for Rome in the Italian parliament, he spent his very last years on a call down in Caprera writing narratives. Significance and Influence of Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Garibaldi devoted most of his life to the cause of Italian harmony. His achievement triumph was the 1860 overthrow of the Kingdom of Naples, the incident which hastened Italian unification. In May of that year, Garibaldi arrived in Sicily with a volunteer force of one thousand and seventy men. Within two weeks this force had captured the city of Palermo, forcing the surrender of an army of 20,000 patrons.In August, Garibaldi crossed over to the Italian mainland, routing the Neapolitan militia in a series of conquests and capturing Naples itself indoors the same month. Garibaldis March turned out to be one of the grand legends of the nineteenth hundred mutually because of the genius with which Garibaldi prevailed over vast military odds, and, just as importantly, because of the powerful political symbol of the occasion in an age in which ethnic and cultural groups more than ever responded to nationalisms call in a Europe still dominated by the dynastic rule blocs of an sooner era.There can be no uncertainty that the March, whose progress was fervently followed in United States against the European dynastic oppression, was viewed in this nation as a great vindication of the right of the individual to political self-rule. It also encouraged confederationern leaders to political leaders in their progress towards secession at exactly the time when accounts of Garibaldis exploits come out in the American press.Nor is it by chance that in 1876 Wade Hamptons followers, in their opposition to the continued existence of Federal troops in South Carolina, appropriated the name of Garibaldis followers, the Red Shirts, for themselves (George, 1911, 67). Garibaldi s fame, his skill at inspiring the common people, and his military exploits are all credited with making the amalgamation of Italy possible. He also served as a global warning during the mid-19th century revolutionary patriotism and easyism.But following the deliverance of southern Italy from the Neapolitan monarchy, Garibaldi chose to forfeit his liberal republican values in favor of unification. Garibaldi subscribed to the anti-clericalism which was ordinary among Latin liberals and did a great deal to circumscribe the temporal supremacy of the Papacy. His personal religious beliefs are unclear to historians. In 1882 he wrote the hold up Man created God, not God created Man, however, this conflicted with what he wrote in his autobiography as there, he claimed to be a Christian.Nonetheless, an active freemason, Garibaldi had little use for practices, but thought of masonry as a system to colligate progressive men as brothers both within nations and also as members of a global s ociety. He was eventually elected the ostentatious master of the Grand Orient of Italy. When Giuseppe Garibaldi died at Caprera in 1882, five ships of the Italian Navy were named after him, among which a World War II cruiser, the existing flagship, and the aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi as well (Farmer, 2006, 17).Statues of his portrait, as well as the handshake of Teano, stand in many Italian squares, and furthermore in other countries around the world. There is also a statue of Garibaldi on horse-back on top of the Gianicolo hill in Rome. His face was initially turned in the direction of the Vatican. This was as a representation of the illusion to his inclination to conquer the Papal States, but after the Lateran Treaty in 1929 the direction of the statue was altered upon the request of the Vatican (George, 1911, 106). loudness reviewers have cited Garibaldi as being the only admirable figure in every respect in modern history. In its admiration for example, the Nottingham F orest which was a team of English football designed their sport kit after the uniform worn by Garibaldi along with his men and have since worn a variation of this design since being established in 1865. The Garibaldi biscuit was also named after him, as was a distinct style of bread.The Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy has been awarded per annum since 2007 within the Six Nations rugby union structure to the champion of the match between France and Italy, in remembrance of Garibaldi.Work CitedFarmer Allan. How was Italy Unified? Allan Farmer Examines the Processes which Led to the Unification of Italy. fib Review, 2006, pp. 4, 17 George Trevelyan. Garibaldi and the Making of Italy. Rome, Longmans, Green, 1911, pp. 12, 67, 106 Panero James. Giuseppe Garibaldi My Life, New Criterion, Vol. 23, 2005, pp. 3, 5, 24 Riall Lucy. Garibaldi The First Celebrity. History Today, Vol. 57, 2007, pp. 9, 13

The Women of A Midsummer Night’s Dream Essay Example for Free

The Women of A Midsummer Nights Dream EssayWilliam Shakespeares plays often face men against their women in order to move the action of his plays. Strong women, however, often seemed to move against each other, as well as moving against the their male relatives and the current or future mates. The women in Shakespeares plays were not triskaidekaphobic to compete for knowledge, power, men, or any or all of the three. Both titanium oxides persistence and the competition between Hermia and capital of Montana are evidence of how the so-called weaker sex is actually the controlling sex in Shakespeares play A Midsummer Nights Dream. It Hermias own series of choices that lead to the quadruplet lovers being present in the woods. Demetrius, Egeus, and Theseus office believe that they are in control of her future when they sequester themselves to converse, their control over her ends the moment that they leave. The credit line between Hermia and the men is evident, even in that scene although she is willful, the older men are guided all by laws, Demetrius is arrogant and willing to see her put to death if he defies her, and Lysander is weak-willed.Although his idea is that which is implemented as the resolution to Hermias problem, it is he who laments all of the difficulties that come with love, while Hermia is the whiz who points out that it is necessary to persevere (1.1.132134). It is also Hermias willingness to pass her externalize on to her former friend, capital of Montana, that encourages capital of Montana to develop a plan of her own, with Demetrius being none the wiser over being manipulated.The womens power may extend, at least somewhat, from loyalty. When Hermia and Helena were friends they had a strong union, sharing everything. Shakespeare describes them as unified, Both on one sampler, sitting on one cushion, Both warbling of one song, both in one key, (3.2.205-206). Maturity, however, changes this relationship as sexual politics takes the sharpen of their master key loyalty. The bond between dissolves when a man, Demetrius, comes between them. Without this loyalty, the women lose much of their power. When Helena makes plans to manipulate Demetrius without denote over Hermias safety it is then that events put into play by Oberons machinations, overwhelm them.Similarly, Oberon perceives Tatianas strength as coming from the loyalty to a woman, the Indian princes mother, who was a worshipper of hers. When she refuses to debate Oberon the child to be his knight, Oberon plans to take the child by force. As with Demetrius, Egeus, and Theseus in the setoff, Oberon wishes to seize loyalty done force. Oberons decision has far-reaching and chaotic effects, just as Helenas plan to force spunk does. Interestingly, although love moves the action of the play it is manipulation that eventually brings the events to a close. Lysanders plan to manipulate the law, Helenas plan to manipulate Demetrius, and Oberons plan to manipulat e Titania all succeed, while the original bonds of loyalty are lost in the chaos that takes place in Act 3.Ultimately, this play shows that loyalty can shift however, the individuals are stronger when they are loyal to someone than when they are not. Helena and Hermia, once so close are now completely at odds. Hermia has not sole(prenominal) attacked Helena over her breathing out of Lysander, but she also mocks Helenas desire to repair their relationship (3.2.317). Because of Oberons successful manipulation, Titanias loyalty to the child is also severed. However, it is only after this destruction that newor renewedbonds of loyalty are forged.The four lovers are successfully paired with their correct mate. Titania is no longer at odds with Oberon. The only thing that remains lost, however, is the loyalty between women. Having lost that bond, all three of the women, strong at the beginning of this play, find themselves under the control of their husbands. Love, loyalty, and feminine strength are apparently only part of a dream, which, as Shakespeare has demonstrated, is not always a pleasant dream.

House Bunny Movie Review Essay Example for Free

House Bunny Movie Review EssayIn the film House Bunny, a 27-year-old girl, Shelley Darlingson, played by Anna Farris, finds herself tricked out of the Playboy Mansion by a nonher bunny for being also old. Shelley winds up at the University of Southern California and becomes the house mother in a very ill kept sorority house, Zeta Tau Alpha, consisting of six soci al whizy awkward girls. After gaining the girls trust by showing them she is nice and corporation attract boys, she does her best to turn the ZTA girls around to be popular beautiful young ladies who ar repair than the other sorority girls. However, the changing of personalities goes too far and the girls realize theyve intensifyd for the wrong reasons and begin to judge bothone. During the time Shelley is being blamed, she receives a c whole about how being too old was a lie to get unblock of her. When expecting Shelley to immediately drop everything and return to the Mansion, she decides to stay the hose m other of the Zetas. Using this movie I image on analyzing the movie through contrasting scenes of the typical activities of the sorority girls on campus and comparing them to how college life is today and what could be done assortedly.Throughout House Bunny, a constant rival goes on between Phi Iota Mu and Zeta Tau Alpha. When Zeta, a now popular sorority, throws a mixer party the same night as popular PIM, all of the girls going through rush and all of the fraternity boys enjoy their evening at Zeta kind of of PIM. Girls be initiated at the party through sacrificial rights because they still have their virginity, music is played for everyone to dance to, and everyone enjoys their nights. These girls are focused on looking good now and being popular. Girls are very similar scarcely a little different today. In todays society in the typical college experience, girls are not initiated in this way and girls do not throw the parties. The girls, instead of throwing their own parti es, get all dressed up and head out to other fraternities to listen to music, drink and get together with different guys. Several girls nowadays waste their time and throw away their good morals every weekend, when they could be choosing relegate alternatives such as a staying in for the weekend or at least one night and demand or relax with some friends.Time management and studying are both of the hardest strategies to master as a college student. Unfortunately when we have free time we cling to more than childs play activities at all times and then get caught up later when it is the last possible imprimatur to do homework and we realize we should have been working on homework rather than partying. Studying is not the most fun activity nor does it sound better than going out with friends to drink or insert in crazy college activities however, everyone has to do it eventually and it would just be easier if you studied a little every free moment and then you would have more fr ee time later. You would be more made if you thought about every possible outcome of each choice clearly before doing anything. In the movie, after the Zeta girls become popular and look prettier, thanks to Shelley, they set up a tent at the involvement fair. All of the students rush towards their tent because they have food, games, and calendars of the girls looking their best.The Zetas are getting more compound around the campus, as students should, but through popularity not service. From this popularity the Zetas go downhill from there and turn into the popular rude crowd to those who do not be ache. The Zetas stopped being who they were before Shelley became the house mother, the smart, nerdy, different crowd, and became the jerks who judged people off appearances. When movementing to decide on bids for their house, they talked about how they had seen one of the girls before and thought they were spiritual and shouldnt be allowed in their house. The Zetas stopped focusing o n academics and their true personalities and tried to change for the better when it was clearly for the worse. Involvement is a key to surviving in college. You should get involved to ca-ca new friends, find others analogous yourself, develop study groups, and stress-reliever outlet clubs. However, when you try to be involved with the appease of the campus through primarily popularity and parties, you are getting involved in all of the wrong ways.Instead of changing to be the popular crowd by looking hot and becoming a preppy jerk to view in, just express yourself more and get out in the real world to try and dedicate more meaningful friendships that could last a lifetime. If people could be more accepting and friendly instead of being quick to judge, everyone would have more friends and the world would be a better place. Acceptance is one of the biggest problems especially at a college where if you arent accepted you just hide from everyone and get discouraged. Everyone as a whole should work to be more accepting of others for who they are. I am not saying everyone has to like everyone else, but I am saying at least give everyone else a chance to brush up and join the group.When a smart nerdy group of socially unaccepted girls get a new playhouse bunny house mother they turn into a stereotypical group of rude sorority girls who just ask everyone to be in their house so they can be more popular as long as they are normal. If people took the time to accept everyone and give everyone a chance, people would have more friends and not be as nervous to try to make new friends. acquire involved on campus is smart as long as you are getting involved in the right ways with the right group of people so you can make a difference in your community.Getting involved also has advantages, because it can help manage time and studying habits or even study groups. Involvement in the college community is smart so good grades can be attained, meaning better opportunities later. Managing your time and taking the time to study receives full benefits later, as well. College is not easy, especially when coming in as a freshman new to the whole idea of college. However, college can be enjoyed and mastered if you try to get involved, study more, accepts more people for who they are, and manage your time to the best of your ability.Works CitedThe House Bunny. Dir. Fred Wolf. By Karen M. Lutz and Kirsten Smith. Perf. Anna Faris, Colin Hanks, Emma Stone, Kat Dennings, Hugh Hefner, and Tyson Ritter. Columbia Pictures, 2008. DVD.

The Sociological Reactions to the Return of Vietnam Veterans Essay Example for Free

The Sociological Reactions to the lessen of Vietnam Veterans EssayThe Sociological Reactions to the Return of Vietnam Veterans Upon their return from the Vietnam War, umteen veterans were shocked upon the answer (or lack thereof) displayed by the citizens of the States who had remained on the home front. When finally landing back on American soil, many an(prenominal) veterans expected to be greeted with celebration and maybe even a parade, acknowledging their service and dedication to the Vietnam cause.However, veterans were instead greeted by protestors who did not agree with the United States participation in the war (ironically, not all veterans wholly back up the cause itself, but instead went out of respect and devotion to their country). In an article written by Vietnam veteran Bill chase, it is clear to see that not only were strangers hostile towards veterans, but even friends and family do by the returning soldiers with annoyance, anger, or at the best, apathy.He states that it felt like family members had not even known he was at war they reacted to his return much like one would react to someone returning from the securities industry store with just a casual hello, disregarding the danger and the high level of devotion that had been see. Hunts family barely acknowledged that he had ever even gone to war. The experiences of Vietnam vets were simply viewed as a part of every-day life.The war was not even taken seriously by many people, and veterans (specifically Hunt) were appalled by the flippant and insensitive (though innocent and thoughtless) comments made by others, family included. To the vets, it had been a hellish experience, and many experienced Post-Traumatic extend Disorder, depression, and many became dependent on medicines and alcohol to get through the psychological after-effects of being involved in such stressful and torturous circumstances.However, appallingly, many were unable to get the help they needed. Medical aid w as not made available to them right away, and a shocking percentage of Americans viewed them as crazy and dangerous to society. rough even thought that the veterans deserved their psychological conditions. Suicide became increasingly common as many veterans experienced completely unfounded hatred and degradation. Part of this is due to the younger generation, which had begun the hippie movement.The ideas of peace and love were emphasized. Because of this, many returning veterans were greeted with shouts of baby killer and other completely untrue and offensive things. They were also given stereotypes of overarching drug use. Additionally, television was available to households for the first time. Because of this, there was no watering-down or censorship of the conditions of the Vietnam War. Many veterans were portrayed wrongly and much confusion was experienced by the public due to mixed messages.Regardless of the cause, the fact remains that the Vietnam veterans are one of the mo st unjustly maligned groups of people in American history. The war was politically unpopular and many veterans were accused of a lack of dedication and not fighting hard enough. The default that had been shown towards these veterans was and still is disgusting regardless of whether or not one agrees with the cause, it is inexcusable that these veterans were not commended for their sacrifice. Comparison to The Return of a Private and Currently Returning Veterans The Return of a Private

The quadrennial Olympics Essay Example for Free

The quadrennial Olympics EssayHis strenuosity was displayed when he was tapped to join the United States judo team who competed in the 1964 adaptation of the quadrennial Olympics. And because of that, there be biographical notes that describe him as world famous, considering that a stint in the Olympics and a chance to repre direct the U. S. is something that does not add up anybodys way all the time. Contri merelying to this is skill, dedication and passion for the sport, which reflected in Campbells beforehandhand(predicate) achievements during his early judo career prior to his s pick to the United States Judo team. For three times, Campbell was considered as the countrys best when it comes to judo. He bested the competition during the 1963 edition of the Pan-American Games. After that, he earned the honor in becoming the captain of the squad that the United States sent to Tokyo to compete in the judo event of the Olympics, even earning a more honorable status in the int ernational judo scene by acting as coach for the judo team of the US after he was done actively fighting . Je halespringerThe most significant development in the life of Campbell which was excessively the turning point of his financial capability was Campbells move towards jewellery designing. Campbell possessed a noxious combination in one hand, he has the tradition of Native American art passed on to him by his culture and on the other hand, his talent and skill in fine arts which he acquire in school and developed personally through self practice. Using these advantages that he possessed, Campbell hit the sight with his new line of expertise.His works was received by the consumers with a high level of interest, patch left-hand(a) and right critics are giving his works positive reviews while his personal art received honors and accolades. Campbell make full use of his artistic instincts, the art form of his Native American heritage and the techniques that he intimate from Japan and from the US as well, to become one of the most heralded artists for jewellery during his time. He centre on every type of jewellery. He had designs for bracelets and rings as well as for pendants, and many of these designs are award winning to boot.In fact, the ranch measuring to up to 120 acres located in the Southern Ute Indian Reservation, located close to Ignacio in Colorado, was something that Campbell was finally capable of buying because of the increase in money and wealth that he achieved after the good sales of the jewelleries that he made and designed and sold. He did not just try to reproduce what was already considered as existing art and sell it to consumers of the modern-day time. He tried to do something different, what others even defined as bold artwork.Campbell built up a successful business making jewellery of his own bold design . His Life in relative His first experience serving the public happened not when he was elected in the United States suf fer of Representatives when the then-Congressman Campbell was elected to represent the third congressional order of Colorado, where Campbell served in this capacity starting in 1987 and shutting in 1993. Before that, he was first an elected authorised for the fifty ninth house district office of Colorado, a public servant office.He did not pursue the position intentionally but was just a product of coincidence starting from a bad weather that led to him organism unable to fly his small plane to deliver jewelleries and instead leading him to a meeting of the Democrats in Colorado where he eventually run for public office for the first time. To the surprise of the many, he won after beating an opponent whom many believe was more popular than Campbell when it comes to politics .Before his resource to the third congressional district of Colorado, Michael Strang was the instance of Colorados third congressional district and following Campbells tenure was the election of Scott McInni s. While serving in Congress, Campbell slowly gained a reputation that can be good or bad, complimentary or insulting depending on who is looking and who is interpreting. In the aspect of financial management, he was considered as a conservative but the same cannot be said when it comes to social issues, which showed Campbells more liberal side.For example, he supported the idea that women who are pregnant should have the choice and the option on whether to continue with the motherliness or to just simply abort it, making Campbell a supporter of prochoice for this matter . Campbell, all in all, held office in the Colorado General Assembly for a length of two terms before moving forward and serving in the United States House of Representatives, where he worked as an elected official from 1987 up to 1992 . Another significant action made by Campbell when he was still a congressman is a move that helped many Native American Indians and will still help many more.This is his co-authorin g of what is in a flash known as the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, which proposes the setting of several important guidelines, as well as standards that affect directly how the lands and reservations designated for Native American Indians are being used and will be used in the future . Campbell also participated in talks, banters and problem solving endeavors inside his political firmament to speech communication the problems of the people from his own culture and heritage. He (Campbell) has become a symbol of recognition and conceivable discussion for tribal interests. For example, water rights dispute occurring among Native Americans was settled because of his role and participation in the discussion that enabled for all parties concern to adopt a system favorable to all stakeholders. There were also symbolical efforts, like the renaming of the Cuter Battlefield Monument to Little Bighorn Battlefield issue Monument in the feeling that the Native American Indians who fought in that battle should be the ones honored in these hallowed grounds.It was also in this point of his career wherein he worked on the establishment of what is now known today as the National Museum of the American Indian . His Role in Establishing the National Museum of the American Indian Senator Campbells work, influence and contribution to the invention of the National Museum of the American Indian (NMIA) did not go unnoticed this applies positively and negatively.Those who believed that he was instrumental in realizing this very important step towards culture preservation and presentation to the people expressed their feeling of gratitude to Senator Campbells efforts. For example, the address of Lawrence M. Small, the Smithsonian Institution Secretary, during the Opening Ceremony of the National Museum of the American Indian made mention of senator Campbell whom he expound in the address as skillful advocates and someone who Small considered as a person who was the with sort w ho created the museum from the ground up every step of the way .Small expressed his personal gratitude, as well as the gratitude of those who appreciated the museum, by saying how the people cannot thank Senator Campbell enough for his work towards the creation of the museum, a work Smart described as extraordinary . At the opening of the NMAI, Senator Campbell once again flashed his soak for his culture and heritage by coming to the opening ceremonies in full regalia fitting a prominent leader of one of the American Indian tribes and fitting to one of the individuals who muscled the government and made efforts so that this particular museum is realized.During the opening day, Campbell came separateing traditional American Indian outfit. He was donning a feathered headdress, while the rest of his body was covered by the traditional white leather worn by Campbells ancestors, along with the beads and other decorations adorning the costume that represents the culture and heritage of Campbell and many other American Indians in the US and around the world who will finally be able to communicate their culture and heritage to the greater, bigger audience through the opening of the museum.This is just one, and a special one of the many incidences wherein Campbell uses his apparel to tell the world about his heritage and culture, considering the significance of the occassion and Campbell dressed according to what he believed is proper and what was fit(p) by his sense of propriety.His regular working days as an elected public official was no better (although less loud and flamboyant than his traditional Indian attire during the NMAI opening) especially since he was considered as a bull headed individual when it comes to dress codes He opts to wear what he believes he has the right to wear for his own reasons, and that includes sentimentality over culture and heritage and how he wanted to shout to the world this cognitive content every time Campbell Insists on dress ing western style, neckerchief instead of tie, even in Washington .

Damage and Repair Mechanisms of Cells and Tissues Essay Example for Free

price and Repair Mechanisms of Cells and Tissues EssayObservation of the mobile phones is something that modern biology has given an advantage of. Irritation of the mobile phone can give critical information ab turn out the carrel cycle, the damage on the DNA and its repair mechanism, and what will happen to the cell. In turn, since the cell is the basic unit of tissues, understanding cell damage can lead to understanding the fate of tissues composed of these same cells. Much damage to the cell can cause its death, and this can cause serious damage to the tissue, the organ, the organ system, and the organism itself. In connecter to this, the study of cell damage is interplayed with discussion on biochemical toxicity, which just says that cell damage is corresponded by chemical damage which concerns a specific chemical in the cell, or a physical damage. A cell can be physically alter through exposure to heat and radiation that atomic issuance 18 reasons for coagulation of its contents. Another damaging factor is the deprivation of supply of oxygen and glucose into the cell that may hold in its survival because of its softness to maintain its touch ones without these agents (Monson, 2007).The damage on cells is usually because of toxic effects studied in xenobiotics, and usually the damage on the cells is not self-evident. What happens in this case is (1) interference on the chemical that transfers signals crosswise a neural synapse or (2) replacement of an essential chemical in the cells/tissues by toxic chemicals (Monson, 2007). It becomes obvious when involved ar many cells comprising the tissue, which is visible to the naked eye.Necrosis is the dish wherein the structural processes in the cytoplasm are progressive into failure. This either occurs in a group of contiguous cells or is also emotional to tissue level. Continuous failure to function and deterioration of structure lead to the death of the cells or what is termed as the necrotic cells. Failure of the cytoplasmic processes is because of the reduced production of cellular proteins, electrolyte gradient changes, and membrane integrity losses. next this process would be the apoptosis or the programmed cell death wherein it resorts to self destruction and in turn, regeneration. This process does not only happen in a single cell but scatters or spreads passim the tissue. This is also a normal process wherein cell undergoes rebirth after it has consumed its lifespan. The organelles at this part of the process appear normal (Monsoon, 2007).The human body is very complex that it contains over 200 unique cell types with corresponding same amount of tissues, and with these figures are thousands of biochemicals that also act in complex mechanisms in club to fix the damages and keep the proper body functions correctly. Epithelial tissues repair themselves, and there are stillness some tissue types that are capable of doing it. The nervous tissues on the other hand are of the inability to conduct the same process. There are organs that in spite of damages still serviceable or which have functional reserve capacity (Monson, 2007). Most of the cycles of damage and repair happen among person cells. In order to repair a tissue, there might be a large number of specific cells essential to successfully heal tissue damage. There are technologies serving this purpose, such as the adult stem cell technology that helps in providing the needed cells to proceed on repairing the damage. This is a locale for many applications that would lead to medical breakthroughs when explored.Its mechanism is highly sophisticated, since cells from other parts of the body become a nucleus for other cells to grow, and then repair back what has been impaired. The bone marrow contains much of stem cells needed for this kind of mechanism. There is only about 0.1% of the whole bodys stem cells that travel along the blood pathways. Once a body part is damaged, the corporeal b lood shall circulate around the damaged part until a specific concentration of the stem cells is achieved on that part (Galloway, 2003).Some of the repair processes are spontaneous some need medical attention to promote or to activate the healing process. It is definitive to give the body the highest possible care to avoid cells and tissue damages. Proper diet and exercise could be a lot of help to make the most out of the bodily functions, to stay healthy and out of illnesses and diseases.ReferencesGalloway, D. (2003). New Research Promotes a More Dynamic View of Adult Stem Cell specialty Hematopoietic Stem Cells May One Day Be Used to Repair Tissue Damage Caused by Radiation Therapy or Chemotherapy OncoLog, 48(9).Monson, E. (2007). Cell damage from toxicity and tissue repair. Retrieved July 15, 2008, from http//www.eoearth.org/article/Cell_damage_from_toxicity_and_tissue_repair