Why It Is Important For The Business Of Police - 2208 Words

Introduction When I planned to start this paper I was unsure of what I wanted to pick but it was not long after, I started to think about what was important to me in policing. Each one that I picked are related to each other in the business of police. I think the three issues that I picked were very important, each being important in their own ways. Not only do I think they are important but with the amount of information I found off of each of them; I think a lot of other people thought it was important as well. I will explain each of them in a small amount of detail in the introduction, but enough so that you may understand what you are about to read about. The first issue that I would like to talk about is one that I think ties with†¦show more content†¦With this being said police are having to act very carefully more so now than twenty of so years ago. The last Issue that I will talk about is something that I think can be changed by enforcing stricter laws. For this to h appen though it could be against someone’s rights though, but this issue is an issue that has not been going on that long but it has been around since people first lived. You may wonder what would be something that has really changed all that much and has been around that long well the answer is media. Yes media has changed a lot since it first started, and yes it has changed a lot for police as well in helping them and not helping them. I think some would agree that at this day and time police are seen as the bad guys or the spot light gets put on them all the time. You really see this happen when there is an officer involved shooting. Something that was talked about in my police and the community class was that media like to jump the gun. They try to get information out there even if it may be fake news or false news. This is something where police need to tighten the ropes and set laws for media on making these comments if it is not true. Issue 1 Technology in Policing When looking at technology in a broad topic, it becomes very clear in our minds that since the early eighty’s technology has sky rocketed. Many new advancements in helping out in our everyday lives. As well as helping in our emergency services like heartShow MoreRelatedAs a city manager one must constantly make decisions that affect thousands of people. Every1000 Words   |  4 PagesAs a city manager one must constantly make decisions that affect thousands of people. Every decision is important however, budget decisions tend to be decisions that bring conflict and uncertainty. When the humble city of Louisville, managed to raise a surplus of million dollars, the city as a whole, to include city Council and the public was extremely excited. Not only because a surplus is a great challenge in this economy, but because a million dollars could go back into the community and helpRead MorePolice Corruption968 Words   |  4 Pagescrime you may ask. White-collar is defined as, ‘a generic term for crimes involving commercial fraud, cheating consumers, swindles, insider trading on the stock market, embezzlement and other forms of dishonest business schemes. The term comes from the out of date assumption that business executives wear white shirts and ties. It also theoretically distinguishes these crimes and criminals from physical crimes, supposedly likely to be committed by blue collar workers.† Many people do not realizeRead MoreDonald Trump Super Hero Or Villain?1656 Words   |  7 Pageshave their opinions and thoughtfully expressed results. Donald Trump should not be impeached because he supports historically black colleges (HBCU’s), he wants to create more jobs by supporting small and big businesses, and he support blue collars (police) and the army. Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964. These colleges and universities were made for the African American community. They haveRead MoreStaffing Problems Of The Virginia State Police Department Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesintensity levels of the issues may vary from company to company. Recently, the Virginia State Police suffered from several staffing issues. This paper will address the specific staffing concerns with the Virginia Police Department, the ineffectiveness of the situation illustrated in the article, and ways the police department could have done differently or prepared itself better. The Virginia State Police has experienced a rise in staffing issues which include staffing shortages because of poor recruitmentRead MoreCaselets: Bribery and Extortion in International Essay598 Words   |  3 PagesBribery and Extortion in International Business Case 1. Case 1 (payment to general’s Swiss bank account): Would you make the payment to the general’s Swiss bank account? Why or why not? You should discuss the relevant laws in your answer. I would not make the 2 million dollar payment to the Swiss bank account of the general in charge of the ministry. First, this payment would be in direct violation of U.S. law, the foreign corrupt practices act (FCPA). This law forbids any payment by a companyRead MoreResearch Proposal1447 Words   |  6 PagesPart-Time BA (Hons) Business Administration and Management Cohort January 2013 Module Title Business Research Issue and Anylysis (Module code BAMG 2104 ) Assignment Topic/ Title Research Proposal Name of Instructor Dr Michael Ng Name of Student 1) AU Kwan Tai, 2) Chan Yan Ki, 3) Choi Chak Pan, 4) Chong Ka Chun DMU Student No. 1) P13014477 , 2) P13014523 3) P13014614, 4) P13014628 Group No. Date of Submission 25 Feb, 2014 DMU Business Research Methods ResearchRead MoreThe Uniform Crime Report1333 Words   |  6 Pagesare many theories of why that may be the case, for example, Caesar Lombroso and his â€Å"atavistic† theory with t he Positivist School theory and how people were â€Å"born criminals†, or the Rational Choice Theory, devised by Cornish and Clarke, described that people could think rationally and how people will naturally avoid pain and seek pleasure referred to as â€Å"hedonism† (Cartwright, 2017, lecture 4). Since it is apparent that crime will continue to exist, it is not only important to understand the studyRead MoreEssay on The Inability of Police to Capturing Jack the Ripper1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe Inability of Police to Capturing Jack the Ripper In my opinion I disagree with this statement The police were to blame for not capturing Jack the Ripper. This is because we are dealing with a nineteenth century police force and not one of the twenty- first century. In modern times, forensic science deals with analysis of blood samples, DNA, ballistic, fibres, glass and pain, shoe and glove marks and many other scientific applications. The police force at the timeRead More Prostitution Should be Legalized Essay560 Words   |  3 Pagesservice that we pay to receive. Besides, there are far more serious crimes that require the full attention of our police force than prostitution; therefore, policing it is a costly waste of time and police resources. Furthermore, prostitution is already legal in Singapore, Denmark, and a part of the United States as well. In this Essay, I will discuss these ideas; thereby, proving why prostitution should be legalized. Prostitution should be legalized because it should be treated likeRead MoreCompstat1310 Words   |  6 Pages(IT) is the technology side of an information system. In order for police departments to be able to manage their resources in combating crime in their areas they will have to adapt to new technologies. One of these technologies is CompStat which stands for comparative statistics. CompStat made its first appearance in 1994 in New York City. Since then many police departments have implemented the CompStat system. Once a police officer makes an arrest they have to fill out a report. This report

Free Variation in Phonetics Definition and Examples

In phonetics and phonology, free variation is an alternative pronunciation of a word (or of a phoneme in a word) that doesnt affect the words meaning. Free variation is free in the sense that it doesnt result in a different word. As William B. McGregor observes, Absolutely free variation is rare. Usually, there are reasons for it, perhaps the speakers dialect, perhaps the emphasis the speaker wants to put on the word (Linguistics: An Introduction, 2009). Commentary When the same speaker produces noticeably different pronunciations of the word cat (e.g. by exploding or not exploding the final /t/), the different realizations of the phonemes are said to be in free variation. (Alan Cruttenden, Gimsons Pronunciation of English, 8th ed. Routledge, 2014) Free Variation in Context Sounds that are in free variation occur in the same context, and thus are not predictable, but the difference between the two sounds does not change one word into another. Truly free variation is rather hard to find. Humans are very good at picking up distinctions in ways of speaking, and assigning meaning to them, so finding distinctions that are truly unpredictable and that truly have no shade of difference in meaning is rare. (Elizabeth C. Zsiga, The Sounds of Language: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012) [F]ree variation, however infrequent, can be found between the realizations of separate phonemes (phonemic free variation, as in [i] and [aI] of either), as well as between the allophones of the same phoneme (allophonic free variation, as in [k] and [kË ¥] of back)...   For some speakers, [i] may be in free variation with [I] in final position (e.g. city [sIti, sItI], happy [hÃ"•pi, hÃ"•pI]). The use of final unstressed [I] is most common to the south of a line drawn west from Atlantic City to northern Missouri, thence southwest to New Mexico. (Mehmet Yavas, Applied English Phonology, 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012) Stressed and Unstressed Syllables There can... be free variation between full and reduced vowels in unstressed syllables, which also has to do with related morphemes. For example, the word affix can be a verb or a noun, and the form carries stress on the final syllable and the latter on the initial one. But in actual speech, the initial vowel of the verb is actually in free variation with schwa and the full vowel: /É™fIks/ and /Ã"•fIks/, and this unstressed full vowel is the same as that found in the initial syllable of the noun, /Ã"•fIks/. This kind of alternation is probably due to the fact that both forms actually occur, and they are instances of two lexical items that are not just formally but also semantically closely related. Cognitively, when only one is actually evoked in a given construction, both are probably activated nevertheless, and this is the likely source of this free variation. (Riitta Và ¤limaa-Blum, Cognitive Phonology in Construction Grammar: Analytic Tools for Students of English. Walter de Gruyter, 2005) Extragrammatical Factors The fact that variation is free does not imply that it is totally unpredictable, but only that no grammatical principles govern the distribution of variants. Nevertheless, a wide range of extragrammatical factors may affect the choice of one variant over the other, including sociolinguistic variables (such as gender, age, and class), and performance variables (such as speech style and tempo). Perhaps the most important diagnostic of extragrammatical variables is that they affect the choice of occurrence of one output in a stochastic way, rather than deterministically. (Renà © Kager, Optimality Theory. Cambridge University Press, 1999)

Delphi File Size in Bytes

The FileSize function returns the size of a file, in bytes -- a useful result for certain file-handing applications within a Delphi program. Get File Size The FileSize function returns the size of a file in bytes; the function returns -1 if the file was not found. // returns file size in bytes or -1 if not found.function FileSize(fileName : wideString) : Int64;varsr : TSearchRec;beginif FindFirst(fileName, faAnyFile, sr ) 0 thenresult : Int64(sr.FindData.nFileSizeHigh) shl Int64(32) Int64(sr.FindData.nFileSizeLow)elseresult : -1;FindClose(sr);end; When you have the size of a file in bytes, you may wish to format the size for display (Kb, Mb, Gb) to assist your end users in comprehending the data without having to convert units.

Progressivism Philosophy Of Education Progressivism

Progressivism Philosophy of Education The philosophy of progressivism in the classroom is one that is student centered. Being developed in the nineteenth century, the progressivism philosophy is considered one of the more modern philosophies of teaching. Founded by George Sanders Pierce, William James and John Dewey, this philosophy believes in hands on, action oriented learning to achieve results (Sadovnik, Cookson, Semel, 2013). This philosophy believes that education transpires through questions that develop from experiencing the world. In other words, progressivism is active, not passive. Progressivism is a great way of reaching students in the classroom as shown through the purpose, and goal of school, role of the teacher, curriculum and method used in teaching with this philosophy of education. Purpose of Schooling The purpose of schooling, according to progressivism, is heavily thought to be social, or a liberal perspective. The liberal perspective on the purpose of schooling is the development and improvement of a better society. This liberal perspective developed during the progressive era of the U.S with the height of its popularity being after World War I. The liberal perspective supports capitalist market but believes if this market is not regulated it is likely that disadvantaged groups will be abused (Sadovnik, Cookson, Semel, 2013). Because of this, liberals believe that it vital for the government to be involved in the economic, political and socialShow MoreRelatedMy Philosophy of Education is Progressivism1372 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve the essence of education includes growth. The purpose of education is not to just fill our head with lots of information, but to discover your uniqueness and to teach us how to develop it, and to show us how to, in return, give it away. Once y ou learn something in life, you should be able to absorb it in a way to use it in your life and then in turn pass it on to someone else in order to contribute to their growth as well. I also believe that the essence of education includes knowledge andRead MoreConstructivism And Progressivism Are My Philosophies Of Education962 Words   |  4 PagesConstructivism and Progressivism are my philosophies of education, I am an art teacher and working to be an art professor and therefore have a progressive attitude with constructing art. As I began learning and traveling down this path to becoming an art educator, my main goal was to inspire and help students to structure themselves on the building blocks of the arts. This however changed as time went on, my passion grew and so did my philosophy of education. At first glance, my philosophy was more so ofRead MoreProgressivism and Existentialism: My Beliefs Regarding the Philosophy of Education734 Words   |  3 Pagessafe context to dev elop self-esteem and confidence, which are the essential building blocks upon which they can successfully set and achieve goals. In regards to specific philosophies of education, my beliefs could be considered a combination between progressivism and existentialism. According to this philosophy of education, the role of the teacher is to provide students with instruction from the perspective of a support, helping the students develop their natural learning styles and abilitiesRead More My Philosophy of Education: Combining Progressivism, Essentialism and Behaviorism826 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Education: Combining Progressivism, Essentialism and Behaviorism Upon being faced with the task of writing my philosophy of teaching, I made many attempts to narrow the basis for my philosophy down to one or two simple ideas. However, I quickly came to the realization that my personal teaching philosophy stems from many other ideas, philosophies, and personal experiences. I then concentrated my efforts on finding the strongest points of my personal beliefs aboutRead MoreEssay philosophy of education545 Words   |  3 Pages Progressivism My personal philosophy of education is most closely related to progressivism, which is a school of thought advocating that truth is determined by function. Progressivism is an educational philosophy focused on providing students with the skills and knowledge necessary not only to survive but also to succeed in a contemporary and competitive society. William James and John Dewey are accredited for developing the characteristically American philosophy of education that is progressivismRead MoreEssay on History of Philosophy 1225 Words   |  5 PagesI have simply accepted education as it has been presented me, blind to fact that there was any kind of well developed philosophy behind it. After being introduced to the main educational philosophies, perennialism, essentialism, progressivism and social resconstructionism, I have had the opportunity to decide for myself which ones I believe in and why. I must agree with Thomas Locke that we are born into this world a blank slate. Living in such an affluent society, education in America is providedRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1476 Words   |  6 Pages CLES 871 Foundations of Higher Education Summer 2015 Instructor: Joel Abaya, PhD Personal Philosophy of Education Submitted by: Wessam Elamawy . Personal Philosophy of Education Introduction: From the very beginning of my life I recognized the importance of higher education. I am 34 years old. I am Egyptian. I was born in a highly educated family . My father earned a Ph.D. in chemistry. My uncle earned a Ph.D. in Engineering . My aunt is a doctor. My grandparents wereRead MoreProgressivism : Progressivism For A Progressive Society1643 Words   |  7 PagesProgressivism in Education: Progressivism for a Progressive Society There are five different philosophies of education that educators can choose from. The philosophies of education are essentialism, perennialism, progressivism, social reconstructionism, and existentialism. A teachers’ philosophy of education defines how they run their classroom, maintain classroom management, and expect their students to learn. For me, I have chosen the philosophy of progressivism. Progressivism is a student centeredRead MoreWhy I Should Be A Teacher1076 Words   |  5 Pageselementary education. The philosophy of teaching that I have chosen is progressivism. According to Cohen (1999), â€Å"Progressivists believe that education should focus on the whole child, rather than on the content or the teacher. This educational philosophy stresses that students should test ideas by active experimentation. Learning is rooted in the questions of learners that arise through experiencing the world.† The progressivism philosophy is known as a student-centered philosophy which focusesRead More My Philosophy of Education Essay603 Words   |  3 PagesMy Philosophy of Education There are four main schools of philosophy in education: Perennialism, Progressivism, Essentialism and Existentialism. The results of my philosophy of education module showed that I am very eclectic, with the strongest attributes being in Progressivism and Essentialism. My lowest attribute in the module was Existentialism. Let’s study each of the schools and my relation to them in the order that they were scored in my module: Progressivism, Essentialism, Perennialism

Finance Proposal - 1659 Words

.1.INTRODUCTION: This research is an overview that how organization can improve their output by information system planning and implementation? Ethical and professional practices as well as effective risk management, improving the outcomes and monitoring the performance.ERP system gives flexibility, quick response.ERP was introduced in early 1990’s to cope with the requirements of the market. This system is difficult to get in practice as it has many modules and can be modified according to the need of an organization. 1.1Company’s introduction SSGC (Sui Southern Gas company limited) is the Pakistan’s most leading company. Its purpose to provide natural gas to all the regions of the country. Beside transmission construction off all†¦show more content†¦1.7 Research problem: * To find out the factors of implementation of ERP. * To analyze the structure and planning of ERP in Sui Southern Gas Company Limited. 1.8Objective: * To overview the implementation of ERP in Sui Southern Gas Company. * To explain the importance of ERP as best practice in an organization. 1.9Limitations: There are many limitations in our current study due to which our research work got effected. Due to limitation of time(4 months) we do not at this point differentiate between alternative explanations for our findings. Also due to the limited financial resources. 2.Literature Review 2.1Social capital: Social capital :is the way to secure benefits via social networks. These benefits include gaining knowledge about network norms. It also represents the benefits of the benefits of members of human networks and communities. Repetition of interaction between people while they perform routine actions and work and procedure will form and transfer information .Social capital bridges the gap between the people within organization. Social capital; enhances communication, collaboration, knowledge access between the employees of organization. Social capital exploits knowledge and information skills. It is positively much related to post implementation learning. 2.2Post implementation: It is the process in which knowledge is created through experience. PostShow MoreRelatedA Proposal For Personal Finance1976 Words   |  8 Pages2016 ENGL 3310_48F Technical Report Writing Subject: A proposal for Personal Finance 101 to be added to the Bachelors of General Studies Degree Curriculum. The Mission Statement of Lamar University, aspires to engage and empower students with the skills and knowledge to thrive in their personal lives and chosen fields of endeavor. I believe that the course Personal Finance 101, directly respects our University’s mission. Personal Finance is defined as the financial decisions and activities ofRead MoreU.s. Federal Campaign Finance Reform Proposal1630 Words   |  7 PagesCourt case begins in 2009, the history behind it can be traced back nearly 150 years. In 1867, Congress enacted the first Federal campaign finance reform proposal. The proposal laid the foundation for all others to follow, as it criminalized naval yard workers from contributing money to Federal officials (Appendix 4). Although the next major campaign financing proposal would not happen for almost 50 years, the importance of the Congressional act of 1867 is unfathomable. Despite the difference of contributionsRead MoreBudget Proposal From Former Governor Govern or Bob McDonnell 705 Words   |  3 PagesThe outgoing Governor Bob McDonnell on December 10, 2013 revealed his two-year budget proposal called the ‘2014 – 2016 Biennial Budget and Amendments to the 2013 Appropriation Act.’ When Mr. McDonnell released his proposal at the Capital in Richmond he spoke about some key things in regards initiatives that needed to be taken. The first thing people noticed about the proposed budget was that it was 96 billion dollars. He made some increases in some areas while decreasing funding to areas many peopleRead MoreHow Does It Work?1291 Words   |  6 Pagesowe and the assets you own. We will also need details of your income and expenditure, so we can work out how much you can afford to pay to your unsecured creditors each month. We basically gather as much information as we can about you and your finances, so we can advise you what your best debt solution options are. Don’t worry if your business income fluctuates and you can’t afford to commit to a regular fixed monthly payment amount. Our self-employed IVA monthly payments can be flexible, takingRead MoreDiscount and Hawkins1069 Words   |  5 PagesProperty The negotiation started with discussion of the issue regarding the use of property. The Developer wished that the Retailer would deal only with soft goods, and asked them to use same product mix for all locations around the country. The proposal was declined because the Retailer felt it was limiting to deal with only soft goods. Retailer wanted to be free in selecting the type of goods and services. Their argument was that they needed to be more flexible regarding their product mix in orderRead MoreBaldwin Bicycle Company: Background of the Study784 Words   |  4 Pagesvalue bicycle, sold at retail prices under BBC’s normal product lines. Statement of the problem: What is the overall impact to the company if BBC will accept the proposal in terms of? a.) PROFIT b.) RETURN ON SALES c.) RETURN ON ASSETS d.) RETURN ON EQUITY Objectives: 1. To be able to show and analyze the proposal depending on the result which will be used to serve as a basis for making decisions. 2. To determine the total relevant cost in producing additional orders for Hi-ValuRead MoreCase Study : Eagle s Nest Motel Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesRentals. Background: The goal of the proposal is to provide and merge the available resources to invest and increase its market position locally or internationally. The investment plan if approved will offer greater expansion of the company over 5 years. This proposal will be presented to the Executive Directors for endorsement. Objective: The strategy of the investment plan involves: 1. To advance the effectiveness of the existent hotels and motels, with our Finance and Operations Team helping in draftingRead MoreThe Stages in the Organizational Buying Process1471 Words   |  6 Pageschanges that have produced spectacular cost savings. The purchasing department usually kicks off value analysis efforts. Normally, however, the value analysis team will include purchasing personnel, engineers, and representatives from marketing and finance. Value analysis teams may even involve representatives from the seller’s organization. By involving vendors in the value analysis process, buyers can ensure that suppliers have a better understanding of their needs and, as a result, are better ableRead MoreExecutive Fellowship Program Applicant Assessment And Selection1263 Words   |  6 Pagesapplicants will require an approved US visa. Finalists for the position will have an opportunity for a personal interview either in person or by telephone. â€Æ' Part Two: Leading and Managing in Public Governance Exercise City of the Future Request for proposals of Strategic Initiative Projects A strategic initiative is a discretionary project designed to close a strategic performance gap. â€Å"These initiatives are significant because their goal is to achieve performance improvements that cannot occur throughRead MoreImplementing A Cohesive Proposition For A Youth Based Program Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagesdelivered for this exercise considers a grant proposal for a youth-based program. This proposal will be submitted to a government agency (either a nonprofit or a for-profit). The due date of the grant is set by the agency who will award the grant. The proposal due date sets this project against a calendar deadline. This deadline means the project will have a fixed time constraint for those writing the grant proposal. The writers of the proposal will strive to create a cohesive proposition enhanced

Memoization and Fibonacci Numbers for Dynamic Programming

Question: Discuss about theMemoization and Fibonacci Numbers for Dynamic Programming. Answer: Introduction Dynamic programming involves breaking down complex problem into sub-programs that can be solved easily. Once the sub-problem is solved, the answer is combined to get solution to complex a problem. The main problem in this project would be using memoization and dynamic programing concepts in Fibonacci numbers. In many cases, Fibonacci numbers calculation makes use of recursion which is quite iterative in nature. Important to note is that, dynamic programming application in Fibonacci numbers is used to avoid multiple sub-program calculations experienced in recursive algorithms. Memoization in dynamic programming takes both Bottom-pup and Top-down approach in solving the subject problem (Moerkotte Neumann, 2008). The Top-down approach breaks complex problem into sub-optimal problems while Bottom-Up approach combines sub-optimal solutions to desirable solution. The process starts by selecting a problem. Once problem has been identified, the best approach is chosen, Top-down or Bottom-up . Generally, dynamic problem works in cases where problems have right-left inherent order such as sequence of integers, strings ad trees graphs. Memoization involves concepts of storing results from previously computed functions and calling them on demand. On the other hand, recursion takes place when a program function calls itself several times while giving similar results from provided inputs. When results from integers are computed from provided inputs, they are stored in a buffer waiting to be conjoined to one desirable but complex optimal solution. The process might look similar to recursion but dynamic programming does not need recursion in order to work. Dynamic programing has its power on being able to understand which partial results would be required in building up the final answer (Dai, Chen Zheng, 2018). Therefore, the goal of this project would be to implement dynamic programming concepts when calculating an nth value in Fibonacci numbers through memoization. Typical problems There are many cases where dynamic programming has been applied but it is very important to evaluate which approach would work best. To understand the concept of memoization, dynamic programming and its application in Fibonacci numbers, some case studies would feature in the discussion. This section would be analyzed intensively by breaking it down into overview of memoization from inception to present. The background information would give detailed concepts of memoization and its application in dynamic programming. Similarly, it will involve evaluation of the problem, its importance and relevance to the study. It is at this section where key important aspect of memoization and dynamic programming are incorporated. It is at these two levels where implementation of memoization as it has been conjoined in the dynamic programming is done. Background information Dynamic programming date back 1950s when its concept was first introduced with an objective of making complex calculation simple (Cormen et al, 2009). Its operation is based on common phenomenon of principle of optimality. The principle implies that, the general optimal solution is a mere combination of sub-optimal solutions to some of its sub-problems. An evaluation of matrix chain multiplication problem shows that, it is quite wrong to assume the only value of interest is optimal. All values in the matrix table serves as a representation of optimal solution in the problem domain. It is important to note that Fibonacci numbers starts with only two set of values; either integer 1 and 1 or 0 and 1 in relation to chosen starting point. According to Stivala et al (2010), memoization and dynamic programming is applicable in Fibonacci numbers due to the fact that, it can be expressed in a finite sequence of decisions at several stages. The combination of both recursive and memoization was meant to come up with more reliable methodology to increase the performance of program execution. It is very clear from various evaluations of research that, dynamic programming through memoization has a wide array of applications. Finally, though it is highly recommended in many projects, it presents several challenges. However, it has been successfully implemented in various projects. Problem relevance and importance The problem is quite relevant to the study in that, with dynamic programming, the recursive nature of the problem is eliminated in the program. A good example depicts itself when a program to find for nth value such as 100 is run. In this case, instead of generating an array of numbers recursively, the entire set of 99 arrays is generated once and stored in order to be used in capturing desired results (Dai, Chen Zheng, 2018). Similarly, when dynamic programming is used in a program, memoization is the critical idea that improves program execution performance by eliminating the recursive nature of execution. Dynamic programming makes use of recursion and memoization to come up with more improved performance of generating and locating a given set of Fibonacci value (Fender, 2014). Therefore, the most important aspect would be to implement memoization in a program that generates a given value in Fibonacci numbers to improve its performance index. Timeline and milestones Period Milestones 1st Week 2nd Week 3rd Week 4th Week Planning Resources acquisition Coding Testing and deployment References Cormen, T. H., Leiserson, C. E., Rivest, R. L., Stein, C. (2009). Introduction to algorithms. Cambridge: MIT Press. Dai, H. P., Chen, D. D., Zheng, Z. S. (2018). Effects of Random Values for Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm. Algorithms, 11(2), 23. Fender, p. I. T. (2014). Efficient memoization algorithms for query optimization: top-down join enumeration through... Memoization on the basis of hypergraphs: anchor academic publishing. Jaffar, J., Santosa, A. E., Voicu, R. (2008). Efficient Memoization for Dynamic Programming with Ad-Hoc Constraints. In AAAI (Vol. 8, pp. 297-303). Moerkotte, G., Neumann, T. (2008). Dynamic programming strikes back. In Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data. (pp. 539- 552). ACM. Stivala, A., Stuckey, P. J., de la Banda, M. G., Hermenegildo, M., Wirth, A. (2010). Lock-free parallel dynamic programming. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 70(8), 839-848.

International Journal Of Logistics Systems -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Journal Of Logistics Systems? Answer: Introduction The report gives an overview of logistics management of Qube, Australia. Qube Logistics is the most progressive and largest integrated provider of port logistics of Australia (Qube.com.au 2018). The company ensures operation of service that covers rail and road transport, distribution and warehousing, container parks and intermodal hubs that included international forwarding of freight and rail terminals. Qube Logistics ensured combining the integrated solution for meeting the individual needs of the client. Thus, the report here describes the challenges faced by the logistics environment in Australia. There is also discussion on various strategies applied for resolving the issues of logistics management. The report also focuses on the role of the government in resolving the problem. The report discusses about the challenges of the domestic as well as the international logistics of Australia. The isolation and remoteness of Australia from the rest of the countries ensures additional challenges. The Australian logistic network is filled with challenges and this remains the primary focus of the discussion. The Main Problems with the Current Logistics Network in Australia Logistics refers to the function that is responsible for the material flow from suppliers to the organization through the operations within organization and then to the customers. A logistic challenge refers to an obstacle or difficulty faced by functions and processes of logistics (Guarnieri et al. 2014). The increasing pressure of limiting the negative impacts on environment can act as a global challenge for logistics while the impact of the Weatherly changes on the airport considered as a local challenge to logistics. Companies marketing Australia face challenges in logistic network on a day to day to basis and Qube being one of them is no different. Challenges in logistics network faced by the Australia companies primarily relates to geography, environment, demography, legislation and technology (Hatefiand Jolai2014). Therefore, the challenges faced by the current logistics network in Australia are as follows: Urban Challenges: The larger coastal cities in Australia experiences huge traffic congestion on day-to-day basis. Location of a warehouse in the city also acts as an addition in enhancing the traffic congestion thereby making it a daily challenge (Farahani et al. 2013). The presence of toll roads in Sydney also acts as a challenge to the logistic network despite the fact that they are built for overcoming and dealing with the traffic challenges. Sometimes the regular roads ate either blocked off or closed for encouraging vehicles for using motorways. These motorways have toll imposed. Suburban streets located near schools also forbid the entry of the heavy vehicles thereby posing as a threat to the logistic network. Regional Challenges The common problem faced challenge the logistic network of the Australian companies is distance. Presently, the road distance between Sydney and Australia was around 880 kilometers whereas Sydney and Brisbane parted by a distance of 930 kilometers. The large size of Australia with relatively smaller population makes the maintenance of the roads a daunting task(Handfield et al. 2013). Some roads might seem to be in a state of despair and is open to large potholes. These problems might pose challenging to logistic network due to longer journey times or the potential damage caused to the equipment. Demographical Challenges The ageing population of Australia is constant strain on the social welfare system of the nation. In the context of logistics, too an ageing population may give rise to problems. This is because with age, it becomes hard to learn newer things and with current technological advancement, the older generation finds it difficult to keep pace(Golinska 2014). Moreover, the older employees are not physically fit compared to the younger lot. This poses as one of the challenges of logistic network in Australia as the companies need to adapt and adjust to the different demand growths. Environmental Challenges Green logistics is now a vital part of the planning process of any Australian company including Qube. This leads to minimization of pollution and waste and ensures the business operations of the company seen in good light. While operating the logistics network by keeping the factors of environment in mind could be quite challenging for the companies (Pazirandehand Jafari2013). Environmental challenges can also be in the form of snowfall during winter and presence of hot weather during summer that also can pose as a challenge. Natural disasters like floods, cyclones and bushfires causes damage to equipment and infrastructure. Legislative Challenges The Federal and State government funding can pose detrimental to the logistics management if building of railways or roads does not take place on time due to persistent disagreements(Srivastava2013). The regulations imposed for goods movement also threatens the operations of logistics. Additional permits from Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) is necessary for importing goods. Even after the grant of permission there might exist certain restrictions on goods movement across the borders thereby resulting in operations barrier. In addition, the constant pressure of ensuring a safety not only incurs additional cost but also poses a barrier to the current logistic network. Technological Challenges The adoption of newer form of technology has posed as a challenge to the current logistic network in Australia. Although newer and updated technology gives the company a competitive edge but the investment that comes along with it poses as a burden for the firms. Then again, the failure of technology on which the companies might be depending upon can result in posing a challenge. Moreover, a transfer from an old information system to newer advanced methods can sometimes be quite challenging for the current network of logistics, as it might be confusing to not only the employees but also the company as a whole. Other Challenges The rise in the prices of the fuel has caused an addition strain on the transport system that might also cause a hindrance to the current logistic network of companies in Australia. In addition to this, there has been an increased risk in goods storage and movement due to property damage and theft. According to Fernieand Sparks (2014), there has been an overall loss of $30 billion because of cargo theft. This has also been a reason for posing challenges in the logistics network. Companies have thus become additionally aware and have therefore ensured additional surveillance and seals for safer logistic movement. There are also additional locks imposed on windows and doors along with proper supervision of loading and unloading. Moreover, companies have also become stricter regarding access to the dockyards and warehouses along with security checks conducted randomly. Companies have also undertaken measures for prevention of fraudulent activities. Use of enclosed truck ensured so that visibility of the goods denied. However, challenges to the logistic network are also due to any sort of ongoing maintenance work on rail and roads. Logistics Management Strategies for Resolving Issues The issues of logistic management can be resolved by adopting the following Strategies: By Ensuring Proper Planning: Proper planning takes care of various factors like storage facilities, goods procurement and delivery of the products to exact location. In addition, other parameters include transportation, costs and time (Bowersox2013). Planning helps in attaining the maximum possible work in least possible timing. Planning also helps in maximizing profits. Thus, proper planning is a wise plan that helps in dealing with unforeseen circumstances related logistic management network. Through proper planning an organization is able to manage the unavailability of transportation and solve any sort of persistent internal issue within the organization. However, the process of Logistics planning is not complete without an emergency plan. By Adopting Automation: Technology plays a vital role in enhancing the organizational efficiency. Automation plays a key role in optimizing the business processes. In this context of logistics, application of business process software will enable businesses in overcoming the challenges faced in the logistics network by providing timely update regarding goods movement (Huscroft et al. 2013). This software will enable the operator and client get details about the goods dispatched from the supplier, goods procurement at the warehouse and goods delivery at the required destination. This not only helps in avoiding manual interference but also help in saving time. The process involves accurate tracking. By Ensuring Regular Training Workshops: Every employee should have the necessary capabilities in their respective field of work. Regular training through workshops updates employees with latest trends of the logistic industry that help them in overcoming the obstacle faced with the logistic network. This also helps in enhancing the client satisfaction (Christopher2016). Logistics manager with effective interpersonal skills also helps in dealing with panicking situations. In addition, logistics managers should also have powerful contacts within the industry that can also prove to be beneficial in overcoming operational challenges in logistics. Proper Management of Warehouse: Effective management of logistics network depends on proper management of warehouse facilities. This is because specifications for storage options vary depending on the products. Thus, the logistic firms should focus on the development of warehouse inventory for minimum wastage of the goods. Efficiency of the Transportation Department: Efficiency of the transportation department helps in reducing the expense of logistic firms and ensures faster product delivery (Kye, Leeand Lee2013). Efficiency of transportation helps determining the best and safest route for delivery and cost effective means of packaging that ensures product safety and lower investment. Proper Measurement and Improvisation: The optimization of the current logistics network remains incomplete without integration of analysis, feedbacks and measurements. Deploying newer strategies also calls for the need of its measurement (Nachtmannand Pohl2013). This helps in determining the failure and success of the strategy. There should be integration of measurement tools and software that helps in the generation of genuine feedbacks and help in improvising necessary means for overcoming challenges. Proper measurement and improvisation also helps in the generation of a pool of ideas that helped in revealing the persistent flaws of the system. Role of Australian Government in Resolving the Problems Logistics is a key contributor of modern distribution and production systems that also has a contribution in a countrys macro economic development. Logistics highly affects sustainable development. Transport including freight receives a continuous attention from the public authorities. Thus, there is a minister for transport in all governments around the world. In this context, attainment of sustainability through the process of logistics management refers to the basic development and accessing the needs of the companies, individuals and society for meeting the safety in a manner that remains consistent with ecosystem and human health and thereby help in promotion of equity between and within successive generations (Soand Xu2014). This implies affordability, fair and efficient operation, proper choice of the mode of transport that not only support an economy that is competitive but also helps in balanced development regionally. The aspect of sustainability in logistic management also implies limitation on the emission and waste within the ability of the planet. Sustainability also refers to the use of renewable resources and minimizes the noise and the impact of transport on land. Thus, several governments take initiative in integrating logistics into their concerned policies. The concerned policies also focus on the economic, social and ecological preservation that happens to be the three pillars concerning sustainable development. Conclusion: The report ends with a discussion on the role of Australian government in resolving the problem related to current logistic network. There is also discussion on the strategies that helps in resolving issues related to logistic management. The report also focuses on the main problems encountered by current logistics network of Australia. The report however helps one to come to conclusion that logistics put forward diversified and intense evolution that would move towards a slower pace in the coming years. Effective logistic management focuses on improving the operational efficiency, enhanced customer satisfaction and increase of productivity. 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